Vpliv poporodne depresije pri materi na razvoj otroka

Petek, Patricija

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Title:	Vpliv poporodne depresije pri materi na razvoj otroka
Authors:	ID Petek, Patricija (Author) ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Klanjšek, Petra (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Petek_Patricija_2023.pdf (721,07 KB) MD5: 36052E77D157BE3320393989FA3C7621
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Čeprav rojstvo otroka predstavlja lep dogodek v življenju, se kljub temu veliko mater sooča s poporodno depresijo. Gre za depresivno motnjo, ki se pojavi pri materah po rojstvu otroka in ima lahko negativen vpliv na otrokov razvoj z vidika kognitivnega, socialnega, fizičnega, nevromotoričnega in jezikovnega razvoja. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kako poporodna depresija pri materah vpliva na razvoj otroka. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo v angleškem jeziku s področja poporodne depresije pri materi in vpliv na razvoj otroka. Pri iskanju smo uporabili tuje podatkovne baze Pubmed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Ključne besede za iskanje ustrezne literature so bile postpartum depression, mother in child development. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali in sintetizirali ter naredili vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Od 663 zbranih člankov smo v raziskavo vključili 11 polno dostopnih tematsko ustreznih člankov. S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da poporodna depresija pri materah negativno vpliva na vsa področja otrokovega razvoja. Slabši rezultati so najbolj izraziti pri otrocih, starih od 18 mesecev do 4,5 leta. Največje povezave so bile ugotovljene na področju jezikovnega in socialnega razvoja ter tudi fine motorike. Razprava in zaključek: Povezava med materino depresijo in otrokovim razvojem se je najbolj pokazala na otrokovem kognitivnem, nevromotoričnem, jezikovnem in socialnem razvoju. Otroci mater s poporodno depresijo v primerjavi z otroki mater brez poporodne depresije so imeli slabše dosežke na vseh področjih razvoja. Zato je pomembno izvajanje preventivnih programov osveščanja, poučevanja populacije o poporodni depresiji in pripravi žensk na starševstvo.
Keywords:	poporodna depresija, matere, razvoj otroka
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[P. Petek]
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-86210
UDC:	616.89-008.1-055.26:613.95(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	176702979
Publication date in DKUM:	11.12.2023
Views:	856
Downloads:	260
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	24.10.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The impact of maternal postnatal depression on child development
Abstract:	Introduction: Although the birth of a baby is a beautiful event in life, many mothers still experience postnatal depression. It is a depressive disorder that occurs in mothers after childbirth and can have a negative impact on the child's development in terms of cognitive, social, physical, neuromotor and language development. The aim of this thesis is to investigate how postnatal depression in mothers affects child development. Methods: We reviewed the scientific literature on maternal postnatal depression and its impact on child development in English. We used Pubmed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect databases to search for relevant literature. Keywords for the literature search were postpartum depression, mother and child development. We analysed and synthesised the collected data and performed a content analysis. Discussion: Out of the 663 articles collected, we included 11 fully-accessible thematically relevant articles. Our review of the literature found that postnatal depression in mothers has a negative impact on all areas of child development. The poorer outcomes are most pronounced in children aged 18 months to 4.5 years. The strongest associations were found in the areas of language and social development, as well as fine motor skills. Conclusion: The link between maternal depression and child development is most evident in the child's cognitive, neuromotor, language and social development. Children of mothers with PPD compared to children of mothers without PPD had lower achievement in all areas of development. It is therefore important to implement preventive awareness programmes, educating the population about PPD and preparing women for parenthood.
Keywords:	postpartum depression, mother, child development

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