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Title:Vpliv povišanih vrednosti PM10 delcev v zraku na obravnavo pacientov v urgentnem centru
Authors:ID Kramberger, Maja (Author)
ID Markota, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Rozman, Urška (Comentor)
ID Čuček, Marko (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Kramberger_Maja_2024.pdf (1,29 MB)
MD5: 005D2AD14D2AAD6B38D7315541F7C349
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Kakovost zraka je ključnega pomena za zdravje ljudi povsod po svetu. Obremenitve onesnaženosti zraka vplivajo tudi na poslabšanje zdravstvenega stanja predvsem v okoljih, kjer je vpliv industrializacije vse višji in se vozni park vedno veča. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati povezave med onesnaženostjo zraka z delci PM10 in povečanim obiskom bolnikov v enem izmed urgentnih centrov v Sloveniji ter s tem ugotoviti vpliv na zdravje posameznikov. Metode: Pri pripravi zaključnega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Izvedli smo retrospektivno raziskavo, kjer smo pri teoretičnem delu uporabili opisno metodo dela. Raziskava je potekala v enem izmed urgentnih centrov v Sloveniji, kjer smo zbrali podatke tudi o vrednostih delcev PM10 iz štirih okoliških merilnih mest. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali in obdelali z uporabo računalniškega programa IBM SPSS 22.0. Rezultati: Med pregledom in analizo podatkov nismo v nobeni izmed postavljenih hipotez opazili statistično pomembne razlike, ki bi dokazovala vpliv delcev PM10 na zdravje ljudi. Opažamo trend ob povišanih delcih PM10 povprečno več bolnikov na dan in več hospitalizacij, več smrti in več bolnikov z astmo. Ugotovili smo, da je bila povprečna vrednost delcev PM10 v letu 2020 in 2021 19,03 µg/m3. Razprava in zaključek: Signifikantnih razlik nismo ugotavljali. Ugotavljali nismo tudi večje obremenjenosti in izpostavljenosti prašnim delcem. Na opazovanem območju in času ugotavljamo 58 dni povišanih vrednosti PM10 z vključenim dvodnevnim zamikom. Minimalna dosežena vrednost PM10 je znašala 3,6 µg/m3, maksimalna pa 140,8 µg/m3.
Keywords:PM10 delci, onesnaževanje zraka, vpliv na zdravje, urgentni center, povečanje hospitalizacij
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Kramberger]
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-86913 New window
UDC:504.5:616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:190520579 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.03.2024
Views:423
Downloads:78
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.01.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of airborne PM10 pollutants on treatment of patients in the emergency department
Abstract:Introduction: Air quality is crucial for human health all over the world. The burden of air pollution also affects the deterioration of health, especially in environments where the impact of industrialization is increasing and the number of vehicle is increasing. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the connections between air pollution with PM10 particles and increased visits of patients in one of the emergency centers in Slovenia, and thereby determine the impact on the health of individuals. Methods: When preparing the final work, we used quantitative methodology. We conducted a retrospective study, where we used the descriptive method of work in. The research took place in one of the emergency centers in Slovenia, where we also collected data on the values of PM10 particles from 4 surrounding measurement sites. Obtained data were analyzed and processed using the computer program IBM SPSS 22.0. Results: During the review and analysis of the data, we did not observe a statistically significant difference in any of the hypotheses that would prove the impact of PM10 particles on human health. We observe a trend with elevated PM10 particles on average more patients per day and more hospitalizations, more deaths and more patients with asthma. We found that the average value of PM10 particles in 2020 and 2021 was 19.03 µg/m3. Discussion and conclusion: We did not find any significant differences. We also did not find any significant load and exposure to dust particles. In the observed area and time, we note 58 days of elevated PM10 values, including a 2-day delay. The minimum achieved value of PM10 was 3.6 µg/m3, and the maximum was 140.8 µg/m3.
Keywords:PM10 particles, air pollution, health impact, emergency, increase in hospitalizations


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