Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na odločitev za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu med prebivalci Evrope

Lužnik, Petra

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Title:	Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na odločitev za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu med prebivalci Evrope
Authors:	ID Lužnik, Petra (Author) ID Strauss, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Musović, Kasandra (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Luznik_Petra_2024.pdf (1,29 MB) MD5: 1162479E2CD551BDC3F24BD85EF9C60E
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Povzetek Uvod: Klopni meningitis je virusna bolezen centralnega živčnega sistema, za katero vsakoletno zboli med 5.000 in 10.000 Evropejcev. Za zelo učinkovito zaščito so se pokazala cepiva proti klopnemu meningitisu, vendar se priporočila za cepljenje v različnih državah močno razlikujejo, kar lahko povzroča negotovosti pri prebivalcih. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati, kateri so dejavniki, ki vplivajo na odločitev za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu med prebivalci v Evropi. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo naredili pregled literature, ki smo jo z iskalnim nizom našli v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL in Web of Science. Potek izbora člankov smo prikazali s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama ter analizo in sintezo dobljenih rezultatov. Rezultati: V bazah podatkov smo našli 141 zadetkov, od katerih smo za pričujoče delo uporabili šest raziskav oz. člankov. Najpogostejši dejavniki, ki so anketirance spodbudili k cepljenju, so bili strah pred boleznijo, prebivališče oziroma preživljanje prostega časa v endemičnem območju ter nasvet prijateljev ali zdravnika. Najpogostejši dejavniki, da se anketiranci za cepljenje niso odločili, so mnenja, da cepljenje ni potrebno, bolezni niso izpostavljeni oziroma ne obiskujejo rizičnih območij ter strah pred morebitnimi stranskimi učinki in cena cepljenja. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembno je, da se način promocije cepljenja usmeri k odgovarjanju na največje dvome prebivalcev Evrope in jih predvsem dobro seznani, v kolikšni meri so izpostavljeni tveganju za okužbo.
Keywords:	klopni meningitis, cepljenje, dejavniki za cepljenje
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[P. Lužnik]
Year of publishing:	2024
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-88321
UDC:	614.47:616.831.9-002(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	199091971
Publication date in DKUM:	20.06.2024
Views:	381
Downloads:	72
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	15.04.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Factors that influence the decision to vaccinate against tick-borne meningitis among the European population
Abstract:	Abstract Introduction: Tick-borne meningitis is a disease of the central nervous system that affects between 5,000 and 10,000 Europeans annually. Vaccines against it are very effective in protection against the disease. However, the vaccination recommendations greatly differ from country to country, which can cause much uncertainty in the population. The purpose of the final work is to research which factors influence the decision to be vaccinated against tick-borne meningitis among the population in Europe. Methods: We have reviewed the literature found in databases PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science. The selection process is presented with a PRISMA diagram. We also carried out the and data synthesis of obtained results. Results: We found 141 articles, from which 6 were included in the final analysis. The most common factors that prompted the respondents to get vaccinated were: fear of the disease, living accomodation/spending free time in an endemic area and advice from a friend or a doctor. The factors that were the most common reason as to why the respondents were against vaccination were: the belief of the respodents that vaccination is not neccessary, that they are not exposed to or that they do not visit risky areas, fear of the side effects and prices of the vaccine. Discussion and conclusion: It's cruical that the way vaccination is being promoted is done in a way, that answers all the doubts that Europeans may have and that it informs them to which extent they are exposed to the risk of the infection.
Keywords:	tick-borne meningitis, vaccination, factors for vaccination

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