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Title:Ocena stopnje škodljivosti in razširjenosti tujerodnih rastlinskih vrst v kmetijski pridelavi Slovenije za obdobje 2000-2022
Authors:ID Lešnik, Mario (Author)
ID Paušič, Andrej (Author)
ID Simončič, Andrej (Reviewer)
ID Urbanek Krajnc, Andreja (Reviewer)
ID Škorjanc, Ksenija (Copy-reader)
ID Perša, Jan (Technical editor)
Files:URL https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/875
 
.pdf RAZ_Lesnik_Mario_2024.pdf (15,82 MB)
MD5: 7F2C6094DA77912FA9B1FACC9664A76E
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Unknown
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
UZUM - University of Maribor Press
Abstract:V obdobju 2000-2022 smo izvajali spremljanje kmetijskih površin in nekaterih ob agrarnih habitatov po vsem ozemlju Slovenije glede pojavnosti tujerodnih invazivnih rastlin. Tujerodne rastline smo evidentirali in podali ocene o velikosti populacij. Hkrati smo izvedli oceno škodljivosti invazivnih rastlin za kmetijsko pridelavo. Obravnavali smo invazivne rastlinske vrste, ki jih pogosto omenjajo v mednarodno priznanih bazah invazivnih v geografskih območjih, ki so nam primerljiva po klimatskih in pedoloških značilnostih in po značilnostih kmetijskih pridelovalnih sistemov. V uvodu je predstavljena metodologija ocenjevanja škodljivosti vrst. Za večino vrst je škodljivost možno precej realno oceniti. Velika neznanka so klimatske spremembe, predvsem minimalne zimske temperature, ki odločajo o dolgoročnem ohranjanju tujerodnih večletnih rastlin. Med njimi je veliko takšnih, ki preraščajo vegetacijo, če uspejo preživeti zimo predstavljajo nevarne invazivke z ekosistemsko škodljivostjo. Pomembno vlogo bo imela tudi dostopnost herbicidov. Če se bo zmanjšala, bodo nekatere nove vrste pridobile na pomenu, ker jih ne bomo mogli učinkovito kemično zatirati. Vse več vrst je ekološko problematičnih tudi zato, ker so vmesni gostitelji novih tujerodnih povzročiteljev bolezni in škodljivcev, ki ogrožajo gojene rastline.
Keywords:alohtone vrste, škodljivost, kmetijstvo, Slovenija, invazivne rastlinske vrste
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-88479 New window
ISBN:978-961-286-861-1
UDC:581.96:632.5+631(497.4)(0.034.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:193681667 New window
DOI:10.18690/um.fkbv.2.2024 New window
Publication date in DKUM:06.05.2024
Views:519
Downloads:308
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:06.05.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Assessment of the Degree of Harmfulness and Prevalence of Some Non-native Plant Species in Agricultural Production in Slovenia for the Period 2000-2022
Abstract:In the period 2000-2022, an inventory of agricultural areas and some semi-natural border agricultural habitats throughout the territory of Slovenia was carried out, regarding the occurrence of non-native invasive plant taxa. Non-native plants were recorded, their population size was estimated and their harmfulness for agricultural production in Slovenia was assessed. In the introduction, the methodology for assessing the harmfulness of species is presented. For most species, it is possible to estimate the harmfulness quite realistically. A big unknown is the impact of climate change, especially minimum winter temperatures, which decide the long-term preservation of non-native perennial plants. Among them, many outgrow the natural vegetation. If they manage to survive the winter, they are dangerous invasives that can cause ecosystem damage. The availability of herbicides for invasive plants will also play an important role. If it decreases, some new species will gain in importance because we cannot effectively control them chemically. More and more species are ecologically problematic because they are intermediate hosts of new non-native pathogens and pests that threaten cultivated plants.
Keywords:alochtonous species, harmfulness, agriculture, Slovenia, invasive plant species


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