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Title:Značilnosti in analiza dejavnikov neposrednih tujih investicij v izbranih azijskih državah
Authors:ID Roškar, Jaša (Author)
ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf Mag_Roskar_2024_Lektorirano_koncna_obrazci.pdf (2,28 MB)
MD5: 0F0C7BE32A071BA46B4ABD98FDF12535
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Osredotočili smo se predvsem na prilive neposrednih tujih investicij v izbranih šestih azijskih državah gostiteljicah in podrobneje analizirali njihovo gibanje skozi izbrano obdobje ter njihove posledice. V magistrski nalogi smo najprej predstavili teoretična izhodišča neposrednih tujih investicij, kjer smo podrobneje razčlenili njihove vrste, dejavnike in posledice. V nadaljevanju smo predstavili tudi politični režim, gospodarski razvoj in mednarodno trgovino za vsako izbrano azijsko državo posebej, nato pa smo predvsem grafično prikazali značilnosti neposrednih tujih investicij, medsebojnih povezav preko neposrednih tujih investicij in posledice le teh za izbrane azijske države. Na koncu smo analizirali dejavnike neposrednih tujih investicij v izbranih azijskih državah s pomočjo panelnih podatkov, kjer smo uporabili metodo združene regresijske funkcije, model fiksnih učinkov in model naključnih učinkov. Na podlagi obravnavanih empiričnih študij smo izbrali pet pojasnjevalnih spremenljivk, ki naj bi močno vplivale na odvisno spremenljivko neposredne tuje investicije izbranih azijskih držav in tako med tremi izbranimi modeli primerjali rezultate, katere pojasnjevalne spremenljivke statistično značilno vplivajo na neposredne tuje investicije in katere izmed njih imajo zanemarljiv vpliv. Tako smo na koncu tudi izbrali primernejši model izmed modela fiksnih učinkov in modela naključnih učinkov s pomočjo Hausmanovega testa in ugotovili, da je na podlagi rezultata za analizo primernejši model fiksnih učinkov. Na podlagi rezultatov modela fiksnih učinkov smo nato ugotovili, da so prav vse pojasnjevalne spremenljivke, ki vplivajo na neposredne tuje investicije izbranih azijskih držav, imele statistično značilen vpliv, do razlik pa je prišlo pri testih robustnih standardnih napak, kjer so v primeru White cross-section statistično značilni vpliv imele pojasnjevalne spremenljivke samo tri od petih, v primeru White period pa sta imeli statistično značilen vpliv dve pojasnjevalni spremenljivki od petih. Samo spremenljivki izvoz in devizni tečaj sta v vseh treh primerih imeli statistično značilen vpliv na neposredne tuje investicije izbranih azijskih držav.
Keywords:neposredne tuje investicije, azijske države, azijsko gospodarstvo, politika, trgovina, dejavniki investicij
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:J. Roškar
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-88809-7883b217-243f-88f3-158c-83f567442439 New window
UDC:339.727.22
COBISS.SI-ID:206430979 New window
Publication date in DKUM:05.09.2024
Views:192
Downloads:106
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.05.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Characteristics and analysis of factors of foreign direct investment in selected asian countries
Abstract:We focused primarily on inflows of foreign direct investment in the selected six Asian countries and analyzed their movements over the selected period and their consequences in more detail. In our master's degree, we first presented the theoretical starting point of foreign direct investments, where we analyzed their types, factors and consequences in more detail too. In the following, we also presented the policital regime, economic development and international trade for each selected Asian country separately, and then we primarily graphically presented the characteristics of foreign direct investment, interconnections through foreign direct investment and the consequences of these for the selected Asian countries. Finally, we analyzed the factors of foreign direct investment in Asian countries with the help of panel data, where we used the method of pooled regression function, fixed effects model and random effects model. On the basis of the discussed empirical studies, we selected five explanatory variables that would have the strongest influence on the dependence of foreign direct investment of the selected Asian countries and thus compared the results of its explanatory variables between the three selected models, which statistically significantly influence foreign direct investment and which of them have a negligible influence. Thus, in the end, we chose a more suitable model from the fixed effects model and the random effects model using the Hausman test and concluded that, based on the result, the fixed effects model is more suitable for the analysis. Based on the results of the fixed effects model, we then concluded that all the explanatory variables affecting the foreign direct investment of the selected Asian countries had a statistically significant influence, and the differences occurred in the tests of robust standard errors, where in the case of the White cross-section, statistically only three out of five explanatory variables had a statistically significant influence, and in the case of the White period, two out of five explanatory variables had a statistically significant influence. In all three cases, only the variables export and exchange rate had a statistically significant impact on foreign direct investments of the selected Asian countries.
Keywords:foreign direct investments, asian countries, asian economy, politics, trade, investment factors


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