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Title:Ukrepi nujne medicinske pomoči ob hipoglikemiji
Authors:ID Štiftar, Tilen (Author)
ID Koželj, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Topalovič, Mitja (Comentor)
ID Gosak, Lucija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Stiftar_Tilen_2024.pdf (753,00 KB)
MD5: 012FB4A00288426556F6E390A90676D0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen je bolezen, pri kateri telo ne proizvede dovolj inzulina ali pa se nanj ne odziva; je kronična bolezen, ki zahteva stalni zdravstveni nadzor in uravnavanje krvnega sladkorja. Hipoglikemija je akutni zaplet sladkorne bolezni. Hipoglikemija je najpogostejši zaplet sladkorne bolezni, ki zahteva ukrepanje nujne medicinske pomoči. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kateri so ukrepi nujne medicinske pomoči ob hipoglikemiji pri pacientih s sladkorno boleznijo. Metode: Pri pisanju zaključnega dela smo uporabili opisno ali deskriptivno metodo dela. Uporabili smo metodo analize, metodo kompilacije, metodo komparacije in metodo sinteze. Znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect in Web of Science. Raziskave smo po nivojih razvrstili z izbrano hierarhijo dokazov, raziskave, vključene v končno analizo, smo predstavili v evalvacijski tabeli, prav tako smo sintezo pridobljenih dokazov prikazali na opisni način v obliki sintezne tabele. Rezultati: Z uporabo iskalnega niza smo prišli do 636 člankov. V končno analizo smo vključili 8 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da je mogoče hipoglikemijo v urgentni dejavnosti zdraviti na različne načine, najpogosteje se omenjajo hitro delujoči ogljikovi hidrati/peroralna glukoza, aplikacija glukoze intravenozno in aplikacija glukagona intramuskularno. Razprava in zaključek: Inzulin in druga zdravila za zniževanje sladkorja v krvi pripomorejo k povečanemu tveganju za nastanek hipoglikemije. Obravnava hipoglikemije na terenu je pomembna, saj lahko ponavljajoče se epizode hipoglikemije pripeljejo do številnih akutnih in kroničnih posledic za pacienta. Reševalci nujne medicinske pomoči morajo pacientu nadzorovati raven sladkorja v krvi in nuditi oskrbo z uporabo ustrezne terapije.
Keywords:hipoglikemija, ukrepi, nujna medicinska pomoč
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Štiftar]
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89235 New window
UDC:616-083.98:616.379-008.64(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:203115011 New window
Publication date in DKUM:03.09.2024
Views:271
Downloads:92
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.06.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Emergency medical measures in case of hypoglycemia
Abstract:Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not respond to it, and is a chronic disease that requires constant medical monitoring and blood sugar control. Hypoglycaemia is an acute complication of diabetes. Hypoglycaemia is the most common complication of diabetes requiring emergency medical intervention. The aim of this thesis is to identify the emergency medical management of hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: We used the analysis method, the compilation method, the comparison method and the synthesis method. The scientific literature was searched in PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect and Web of Science. The studies were ranked according to the selected hierarchy of evidence, the studies included in the final analysis were presented in an evaluation table, and the synthesis of the evidence was presented in a descriptive way in the form of a synthesis table. Results: We found that hypoglycaemia in the emergency department is treated in different ways, with fast-acting carbohydrate/peroral glucose, intravenous glucose administration and intramuscular glucagon administration being the most frequently mentioned. Discussion and conclusion: Insulin and other blood sugar-lowering drugs contribute to an increased risk of hypoglycaemia. Management of hypoglycaemia in the field is important as recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia can lead to a number of acute and chronic consequences for the patient. Emergency paramedics should monitor the patient's blood sugar levels, and provide care using appropriate therapy.
Keywords:hypoglycaemia, measures, emergency medical care


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