| Title: | Probiotic mechanisms affecting glucose homeostasis : a scoping review |
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| Authors: | ID Kozmos, Maša (Author)
ID Langerholc, Tomaž (Author) |
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| Files: |  Pintaric-2022-Probiotic_Mechanisms_Affecting_G.pdf (2,58 MB)
MD5: 12C4C3FD7E06D83854FB3E27978A5A60
 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12081187
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Scientific work |
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| Typology: | 1.02 - Review Article |
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| Organization: | FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
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| Abstract: | The maintenance of a healthy status depends on the coexistence between the host organism and the microbiota. Early studies have already focused on the nutritional properties of probiotics, which may also contribute to the structural changes in the gut microbiota, thereby affecting host metabolism and homeostasis. Maintaining homeostasis in the body is therefore crucial and is reflected at all levels, including that of glucose, a simple sugar molecule that is an essential fuel for normal cellular function. Despite numerous clinical studies that have shown the effect of various probiotics on glucose and its homeostasis, knowledge about the exact function of their mechanism is still scarce. The aim of our review was to select in vivo and in vitro studies in English published in the last eleven years dealing with the effects of probiotics on glucose metabolism and its homeostasis. In this context, diverse probiotic effects at different organ levels were highlighted, summarizing their potential mechanisms to influence glucose metabolism and its homeostasis. Variations in results due to different methodological approaches were discussed, as well as limitations, especially in in vivo studies. Further studies on the interactions between probiotics, host microorganisms and their immunity are needed. |
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| Keywords: | probiotic, mechanism, glucose, metabolism, homeostasis |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 19.06.2022 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 29.07.2022 |
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| Publication date: | 03.08.2022 |
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| Publisher: | MDPI |
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| Year of publishing: | 2022 |
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| Number of pages: | Str. 1-38 |
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| Numbering: | Letn. 12, Št. 8, št. članka 1187 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DKUM-89247  |
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| UDC: | 579: |
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| ISSN on article: | 2075-1729 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 117383427 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/life12081187 |
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| Publication date in DKUM: | 28.06.2024 |
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| Views: | 595 |
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| Downloads: | 22 |
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| Metadata: |    |
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| Categories: | Misc.
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