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Title:Podatkovne baze v poslovanju
Authors:ID Graber, Marsel (Author)
ID Sternad Zabukovšek, Simona (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Graber_Marsel_2024.pdf (1,62 MB)
MD5: F62B8377AB2D023101C827D956689C19
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:S podatki se ljudje srečujemo na vsakem koraku že tisoče let, zato jih je zaradi ogromne količine smiselno urediti in postaviti na ustrezna mesta. Za shranjevanje in delo s podatki uporabljamo podatkovne baze, ki pa so si med seboj različne. Prav tako imamo različne vrste podatkov, ki jih lahko na grobo delimo na strukturirane, nestrukturirane in delno strukturirane podatke. Vsi imajo nekaj skupnih a tudi veliko različnih lastnosti, ki jih delajo drugačne in bolj specifične. Delo s podatki ustvarja veliko število delovnih mest, ker pa je podatkov iz dneva v dan več je vseskozi potreba po novi delovni sili, nastajajo nova delovna mesta in nenehno si je potrebno pridobivati nova strokovna znanja, da lahko izpolnjujemo pričakovanja podjetij na tem področju. S podatkovnimi bazami in podatki lahko delajo tudi osnovni poslovni uporabniki, vendar zgolj v omejeni količini, saj nimajo naprednega znanja s tega področja. V kolikor želimo z našimi podatki doseči dodano vrednost za podjetja moramo te pravilno shranjevati in kasneje za njih uporabljati določena orodja, ki so si glede na tip podatkov lahko zelo raznolika. Podatke modeliramo, da jih spravimo v ustrezno obliko in da lahko iz njih iztisnemo kar se da veliko. Pri tem nam prav pridejo tudi sistemi za upravljanje s podatkovnimi bazami, ki so za doseganje dobrih rezultatov v podjetjih dandanes skoraj nuja. Sistemi za upravljanje s podatkovnimi bazami nam omogočajo, da iz že pridobljenih podatkov z različnimi pristopi analiziramo in pridobimo odgovore na vprašanja, ki smo si jih zastavili in izboljšamo poslovanje podjetja. Za različne tipe podatkov imamo različne strukture baz, ki se skozi čas nenehno spreminjajo in izboljšujejo. Vsekakor pa v zadnjem času v ospredje prihaja umetna inteligenca, ki je v veliki meri že prisotna v podatkovnih bazah in obratno, enako velja tudi za orodja, ki se uporabljajo pri analizi podatkov. Trendi na področju podatkovnih baz pa v zadnjih letih temeljijo tudi na čim večjem vključevanju strojnega učenja, razširjanju sistemov za upravljanje s podatki in širitev teh v oblačne rešitve.
Keywords:podatkovne baze, strukturirani podatki, nestrukturirani podatki, sistemi za upravljanje s podatkovnimi bazami (SUPB), modeliranje podatkov, orodja za strukturirane in nestrukturirane podatke
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:M. Graber
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89404 New window
UDC:004.6
COBISS.SI-ID:209096963 New window
Publication date in DKUM:26.09.2024
Views:168
Downloads:78
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:08.07.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Databases in business
Abstract:People have been dealing with data at every step for thousands of years, so it makes sense to organize and place them in the right places due to the huge amount. We use different databases to store and work with data. We also have different types of data, which can be roughly divided into structured, unstructured and semi-structured data. They all have something in common but also many different characteristics that make them different and more specific. Working with data creates a large number of jobs, but because there is more data every day, there is a constant need for a new workforce, new jobs are created and it is constantly necessary to acquire new professional skills in order to be able to meet the expectations of companies in this area. Even basic business users can work with databases and data, but only to a limited extent, as they do not have advanced knowledge in this area. If we want to achieve added value for companies with our data, we must store it correctly and later use certain tools for it, which can be very diverse depending on the type of data. We model the data in order to get it into the appropriate form and to squeeze as much as possible out of it. Database management systems also come in handy here, which are almost a necessity for achieving good results in companies these days. Database management systems allow us to analyze and obtain answers to the questions we have asked ourselves from already obtained data using various approaches and improve the company's operations. We have different database structures for different types of data, which are constantly changing and improving over time. In any case, recently artificial intelligence has come to the fore, which is already present to a large extent in databases and vice versa, and the same applies to the tools used in data analysis. Trends in the field of databases in recent years are also based on the integration of machine learning as much as possible, the expansion of data management systems and the expansion of these into cloud solutions.
Keywords:databases, structured data, unstructured data, database management systems (DBMS), data modeling, tools for structured and unstructured data


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