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Title:Presence of alien Prunus serotina and Impatiens parviflora in lowland forest fragments in NE Slovenia
Authors:ID Šipek, Mirjana (Author)
ID Horvat, Eva (Author)
ID Vitasović Kosić, Ivana (Author)
ID Šajna, Nina (Author)
Files:.pdf Sipek-2022-PRESENCE_OF_ALIEN_PRUNUS_SEROTINA_A.pdf (460,99 KB)
MD5: A15A8C90A8852ABBB0A8E8C609CF588C
 
URL https://hrcak.srce.hr/279974
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:Temperate alluvial, riparian and lowland forests are the European forests with the greatest presence of invasive alien plants. Consequently, identifying the environmental conditions for and other drivers behind the establishment of invasive species in natural forest communities is crucial for understanding the invasibility of these habitats. We focused on fragments (patches) of Illyrian oak-hornbeam forest in NE Slovenia, which are the least studied in this regard. Because alien phanerophytes and therophytes are significantly over-represented compared to native plantsin lowland forests, we selected two representative invasives: the phanerophyte Prunus serotina and the therophyte Impatiens parviflora. By using logistic regression models on vegetation surveys, environmental data based on Ellenberg´s indicator values, and patch metrics, we identified patch characteristics explaining the presence of each species. Moreover, we included human impact in the models. We reveal significant characteristics differentiating P. serotina from I. parviflora. We also show that the perimeterarea ratio and soil nutrients of the forest patches correlate significantly with the presence of P. serotina, while human disturbance correlates significantly with the presence of I. parviflora. Our results and a similar approach for other invasive plant species can be applied to assess habitat invasibility on potential and species’ current geographic distribution, as well as to develop management plans.
Keywords:biological invasions, forest fragmentation, landscape metrics, habitat characteristics, human presence, anthropogenic factors, neophytes, Slovenia
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:30.06.2022
Publisher:Savez inženjera i tehničara šumarstva i drvne industrije Hrvatske
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:Str. 215-224
Numbering:Letn. 146, Št. 5/6
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89483 New window
UDC:581:630*5(497.41)
ISSN on article:0373-1332
COBISS.SI-ID:116495363 New window
DOI:10.31298/sl.146.5-6.4 New window
Note:Ključne besede v slovenščini: bioinvazija, fragmentacija gozda, krajinska metrika, značilnosti habitata, prisotnost človeka, antropogeni dejavniki, neofiti, Slovenija
Publication date in DKUM:12.07.2024
Views:279
Downloads:19
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Šumarski list
Shortened title:Šumar. list
Publisher:Savez inženjera i tehničara šumarstva i drvne industrije Hrvatske
ISSN:0373-1332
COBISS.SI-ID:30498 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Slovene Ministry of  Higher Education, Science and Technology within research  program
Project number:P1-0403

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Slovene Ministry of  Higher Education, Science and Technology within research  program
Project number:J1-2457

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:30.06.2022

Secondary language

Language:Croatian
Title:Prisutnost stranih vrsta Prunus serotina i Impatiens parviflora u fragmentima nizinskih šuma u SI Sloveniji
Abstract:Aluvijalne, priobalne i nizinske šume umjerenih područja europske su šume s najvećom prisutnošću invazivnih  stranih biljaka. Slijedom toga, utvrđivanje okolišnih uvjeta i drugih pokretača invazije tih vrsta u  prirodnim šumskim zajednicama presudno je za razumijevanje izloženosti ovih sta ni šta invazivnim vrstama.  Fokusirali smo se na fragmente ilirske šume hrasta kitnjaka običnog graba u SI Sloveniji, koje su u tom pogledu najmanje proučavane. Budući da su alohtoni fanerofiti i terofiti znatno prezastupljeni u usporedbi s autohtonim vrstama u  nizinskim šu ma ma, odabrali smo dvije reprezentativne invazivne vrste: fanerofit Prunus serotina i terofit Impatiens parviflora. Kori šte njem logističkih regresijskih modela na vegetacijskim podacima, okolišnim podacima  na temelju Ellenbergovih indikatorskih vrijednosti i krajobrazne metrike na razini fragmenata (zakrpi),  identificirali smo karakteristike fragmenata šumske vegetacije koji objašnjavaju prisutnost svake vrste.  Štoviše, u modele smo uključili utjecaj čovjeka. Otkrivene su značajne karakteristike koje međusobno razlikuju invazivnost vrsta P. serotina i I.parviflora. Također pokazalo se da omjer površine i hranjive tvari šumskih fragmenata značajno koreliraju  s prisutnošću vrste P. serotina, dok antropogeni poremećaj staništa značajno korelira s prisutnošću vrste I.parviflora. Naši rezultati te sličan pristup za druge invazivne biljne vrste mogu se primijeniti za  procjenu podložnostistaništa na potencijalnu i trenutnu rasprostranjenost tih vrsta, kao i za izradu  planova upravljanja.
Keywords:biološke invazije,  fragmentacija šuma,  metrika krajobraza,  karakteristike staništa,  ljudska prisutnost,  neofiti


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