Kršenje človekovih pravic v zaporskih sistemih Rusije, Irana in Kitajske : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Lovrić, Ivana

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	Kršenje človekovih pravic v zaporskih sistemih Rusije, Irana in Kitajske : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:	ID Lovrić, Ivana (Author) ID Hacin, Rok (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Lovric_Ivana_2024.pdf (631,62 KB) MD5: 72047EF81552787EE4D5EC2E845F178A
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Kršenje človekovih pravic je problem, ki je prisoten v številnih državah. Posebej problematično je kršenje človekovih pravic v zaporih. Cilj zaključnega dela je bil raziskati kršenje človekovih pravic v zaporskih sistemih Rusije, Irana in Kitajske, ter identificirati morebitne razlike v oblikah kršenja človekovih pravic v izbranih državah. Uporabili smo kombinacijo različnih metod, s katerimi smo analizirali in predstavili stanje kršenja človekovih pravic v zaporskih sistemih Rusije, Irana in Kitajske. Z uporabo deskriptivne metode smo predstavili zaporske sisteme obravnavanih držav in s primerjalno analizo izpostavili podobnosti ter razlike med sistemi po izbranih kazalnikih. Zaporski sistemi v Rusiji, Iranu in na Kitajskem so postali predmet mednarodne pozornosti zaradi težkih razmer za zapornike, ki posledično vodijo v kršenje človekovih pravic. Kljub mednarodnim določilom in nacionalni ureditvi v teh treh državah v praksi pogosto prihaja do kršitev. Raziskava je pokazala, da so Rusija, Iran in Kitajska avtoritarne države, kar se odraža tudi v njihovih zaporskih sistemih. Vse tri države imajo tudi uzakonjeno smrtno kazen, ki se uporablja kot orodje politične represije. Prenatrpanost, slaba higiena in pomanjkanje zdravstvene oskrbe so prisotni v zaporih vseh treh držav. Pogosto je fizično in psihično nasilje nad zaporniki, vključno z mučenjem in zlorabami. Pri preučevanju zapornih sistemov v Rusiji, Iranu in na Kitajskem smo ugotovili, da prihaja do določenih razlik. V Rusiji se smrtna kazen kljub temu, da je uzakonjena, ne uporablja, kar pa ne velja za Iran in Kitajsko. V zaporskih sistemih Rusije in Kitajske se kot zloraba izvaja tudi delo zapornikov, kar pa ne velja za Iran. Posebnost zaporskega sistema Kitajske je tudi praksa pridobivanja organov od usmrčenih zapornikov.
Keywords:	zaporski sistemi, kršenje človekovih pravic, Rusija, Iran, Kitajska, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	I. Lovrić
Year of publishing:	2024
Year of performance:	2024
Number of pages:	VI f., 41 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-89832
UDC:	342.7:343.812(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	205543939
Publication date in DKUM:	28.08.2024
Views:	193
Downloads:	50
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	13.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Violations of human rights in prison systems of Russia, Iran and China
Abstract:	Violation of human rights is a problem that is present in many countries. Human rights violations in prisons are particularly problematic. The aim of the diploma thesis was to investigate human rights violations in the prison systems of Russia, Iran and China, and to identify possible differences in the forms of human rights violations in the selected countries. We used a combination of different methods to analyze and present the state of human rights violations in the prison systems of Russia, Iran and China. Using the descriptive method, we presented the prison systems of selected countries and, through a comparative analysis, highlighted the similarities and differences between the systems according to selected indicators. The prison systems of Russia, Iran and China have become the subject of international attention due to the harsh conditions for prisoners, which in turn lead to human rights violations. Despite international provisions and national regulations, violations often occur in practice in these three countries. The research showed that Russia, Iran and China are authoritarian countries, which is also reflected in their prison systems. All three countries also have the death penalty enacted, which is used as a tool of political repression. Overcrowding, poor hygiene and lack of medical care are present in prisons in all three countries. Physical and psychological violence against prisoners, including torture and abuse, is common. When studying the prison systems in Russia, Iran and China, we found that there are certain differences. In Russia, although it is legal, the death penalty is not used, which is not the case in Iran and China. In the prison systems of Russia and China, the work of prisoners is also practiced as an abuse, but this is not the case in Iran. Another feature of China's prison system is the practice of harvesting organs from executed prisoners.
Keywords:	prison systmes, human rights, Russia, Iran, China

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back