Vpliv pandemije covida-19 na žensko podjetništvo v Evropi

Lesjak, Rina

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Title:	Vpliv pandemije covida-19 na žensko podjetništvo v Evropi
Authors:	ID Lesjak, Rina (Author) ID Širec, Karin (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Lesjak_Rina_2024.pdf (1,47 MB) MD5: EF3AB744B3E62E02788F7ABC41425BEB
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	V diplomski nalogi smo obravnavali številne vplive covida-19 na žensko podjetništvo v Evropi. Analizirali smo spremembe indeksa TEA podjetnic in podjetnikov v evropskih državah in ugotovili, da so bile podjetnice zaradi pandemije manj podjetniško aktivne v primerjavi s podjetniki. Raziskovali smo spremembe motivacijskih razlogov podjetnic in podjetnikov v Evropi in ugotovili, da so v obdobju covida-19 bile podjetnice bolj nagnjene k podjetništvu kot sredstvu za ustvarjanje pozitivnih sprememb v svetu v primerjavi s podjetniki. Analizirali smo vključenost podjetnic in podjetnikov v zgodnjih fazah podjetniške aktivnosti v različnih sektorjih in ugotovili, da so v nekaterih sektorjih podjetnice dejansko povečale svoj delež ali ohranile stabilen delež, medtem ko so v drugih sektorjih doživele zmanjšanje. Torej je vpliv pandemije na podjetnice in podjetnike odvisen od sektorja in ni mogoče enoznačno trditi, da je pandemija v celoti bolj prizadela podjetnice kot podjetnike. V diplomski nalogi smo med drugim tudi analizirali stopnjo zaprtij podjetij podjetnic in podjetnikov v Evropi. Ugotovili smo, da so se podjetnice soočale z višjimi stopnjami zapiranj podjetij v primerjavi s podjetniki v obdobju covida-19. Preučevali smo uporaba digitalne tehnologije podjetnic in podjetnikov v zgodnjih fazah podjetniške aktivnosti v letu 2021 in na podlagi analize danih podatkov lahko povzamemo, da so podjetnice v zgodnjih fazah podjetniške aktivnosti v primerjavi s podjetniki zaznale manjšo stopnjo vpliva pandemije covida-19 na uporabo digitalnih tehnologij v letu 2021. Kot zadnje nas je zanimala stopnja učinkovitosti zaznave vladnih ukrepov podjetnic in podjetnikov v Evropi, ki so v zgodnjih fazah podjetniških aktivnosti v letu 2020. Ugotovili smo, da so podjetnice v zgodnjih fazah podjetniške aktivnosti zaznavale vladne ukrepe kot manj učinkovite v primerjavi s podjetniki.
Keywords:	covid-19, žensko podjetništvo, indeks TEA, motivacijski razlogi, sektorji, zaprtje podjetij, uporaba digitalnih tehnologij, vladni ukrepi.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	R. Lesjak
Year of publishing:	2024
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-89853
UDC:	005-055.2
COBISS.SI-ID:	209135875
Publication date in DKUM:	26.09.2024
Views:	90
Downloads:	43
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	14.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on female entrepreneurship in Europe
Abstract:	In the thesis, we discussed the many impacts of covid-19 on female entrepreneurship in Europe. We analyzed changes in the TEA index of female and male entrepreneurs in European countries and found that female entrepreneurs were less entrepreneurially active compared to male entrepreneurs due to the pandemic. We investigated changes in the motivational reasons of female and male entrepreneurs in Europe and found that during the covid-19 period, female entrepreneurs were more inclined to entrepreneurship as a means of creating positive change in the world compared to male entrepreneurs. We analyzed the involvement of female and male entrepreneurs in the early stages of entrepreneurial activity in various sectors and found that in some sectors female entrepreneurs actually increased their share or maintained a stable share, while in other sectors they experienced a decrease. Therefore, the impact of the pandemic on female and male entrepreneurs depends on the sector, and it is not possible to unequivocally state that the pandemic affected female entrepreneurs more than male entrepreneurs. In the diploma thesis, among other things, we also analyzed the rate of closures of female and male entrepreneurs in Europe. We found that female entrepreneurs faced higher rates of business closures compared to male entrepreneurs during the covid-19 era. We studied the use of digital technology by female and male entrepreneurs in the early stages of entrepreneurial activity in 2021, and based on the analysis of the given data, we can summarize that, compared to male entrepreneurs, female entrepreneurs in the early stages of entrepreneurial activity perceived a lower degree of impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the use of digital technologies in 2021. Lastly, we were interested in the level of effectiveness of government measures for entrepreneurs in Europe who are in the early stages of entrepreneurial activities in the year 2020. We found that female entrepreneurs in the early stages of entrepreneurial activity perceived government measures as less effective compared to male entrepreneurs.
Keywords:	covid-19, female entrepreneurship, TEA index, motivational reasons, sectors, business closures, use of digital technologies, government measures.

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