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Title:Opozorilni strel kot prisilno sredstvo - primerjalna študija slovenske in finske ureditve : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Kotnik, Nejc (Author)
ID Lobnikar, Branko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Kotnik_Nejc_2024.pdf (674,52 KB)
MD5: 0167182FB21DAF8384449471BC42F35F
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Slovenska policija velja za eno najbolj nadzorovanih državnih institucij z učinkovitim sistemom nadzorovanja policije, enako pa velja policijo na Finskem, ki je pogosto poznana po svoji visoko izobraženi in učinkoviti policiji. Kljub temu, da se gre za dve višje razviti in na področju varstva človekovih pravic primerljivi državi, pa je zakonska ureditev policijske uporabe strelnega orožja različna. V Sloveniji je v 96. členu zakona o nalogah in pooblastilih policije določen postopek uporabe strelnega orožja, ki vključuje in posebej zahteva opozorilni strel, v kolikor ga je mogoče izvesti v varno smer. Nasprotno Finska opozorilnega strela ne zahteva in nanj gleda kot samostojno prisilno sredstvo, za katerega so zahtevani enaki pogoji uporabe kot usmerjeni strel. Hkrati, ob primerjavi modela uporabe strelnega orožja, smo v raziskavi poskušali poiskati definicijo varne smeri, ker je ZNPPol ne definira. To smo storili s pregledom literature in intervjujema s strokovnjakoma iz področja varne uporabe strelnega orožja. V želji po zajemu objektivnih in različnih mnenj, en strokovnjak prihaja iz policije, drugi pa iz zasebne sfere. Ugotovili smo, da opozorilni strel povzroča dodatni stres policistom, saj morajo v hitri in napeti situaciji presojati, ali so pogoji za izvedbo opozorilnega strela izpolnjeni, kje se nahaja varna smer oziroma, ali so podani pogoji za preskočitev opozorilnega strela. Iz tega izhaja, da je finski model boljši, ker prosta izbira uporabe prisilnega sredstva omogoča hitrejše posredovanje in odstrani morebitne zaplete. Obe ureditvi se sicer soočata s problemom ne definirane varne smeri, za katero smo ugotovili, da med strokovnjaki ni konsenza o dejanski varni smeri pri uporabi opozorilnega strela. Zato bi bilo nujno zagotoviti širše sprejeto definicijo varne smeri in jo prenesti v zakonodajo.
Keywords:opozorilni strel, policija, strelno orožje, prisilna sredstva, ZNPPol, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Kotnik
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:V f., [45] str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89881 New window
UDC:351.741:623.44(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:208740611 New window
Publication date in DKUM:24.09.2024
Views:247
Downloads:72
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:15.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Warning shot as coercive measure - comparative study of Slovenian and Finnish regulations
Abstract:The Slovenian police is considered one of the most supervised state institutions with an effective system of police oversight, and the same applies to the police in Finland, which is often known for its highly educated and efficient police force. Despite being two highly developed countries with comparable human rights protections, the legal regulation of police use of firearms differs. In Slovenia, Article 96. of the Police Tasks and Powers Act regulates the procedure for the use of firearms, which includes and specifically requires a warning shot, if it can be performed in a safe direction. Conversely, Finland does not require a warning shot and considers it an independent coercive measure, for which the same conditions of use apply as for a directed shot. At the same time, we attempted to find a definition of a safe direction in our research, as the Police Tasks and Powers Act does not define it. We did this by reviewing literature and conducting interviews with two experts in the field of safe firearm use. In our effort to capture objective and diverse opinions, one expert comes from the police force, and the other from the private sector. We found that a warning shot adds additional stress to police officers, since they must assess in a quick and tense situation if conditions for executing a warning shot are met, where the safe direction is, or whether the conditions for skipping the warning shot are met. From this, it follows that the Finnish model is better because the free choice of coercive means allows for faster intervention and eliminates potential complications. Both regulations face the problem of an undefined safe direction. We discovered that there is no consensus among experts on the actual safe direction for a warning shot. Therefore, it would be essential to provide a broadly accepted definition of a safe direction and incorporate it into legislation.
Keywords:warning shot, firearms, police, coercive measures, ZNPPol


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