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Title:Grožnja deglobalizacije in nova industrijska politika
Authors:ID Vuk, Peter (Author)
ID Bekő, Jani (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Senekovič, Marko (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Vuk_Peter_2024.pdf (1,75 MB)
MD5: 4A949F1CD16680ABE7984CDF110C3E79
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Procesi gospodarskega in političnega sodelovanja po drugi svetovni vojni so spodbujali gospodarsko rast in stabilnost z zmanjšanjem trgovinskih ovir in povečanim dostopom do tujih trgov, izboljšali življenjski standard in blaginjo prebivalstva ter ob tem omogočali bolj usklajeno (so)delovanje pri reševanju globalnih izzivov. Po svetovni finančni krizi v letu 2008 se nakazuje trend, da se procesi globalizacije upočasnjujejo oziroma se pomikajo v smeri deglobalizacije. Med velikimi svetovnimi gospodarstvi oziroma gospodarskimi bloki se pojavljajo vse večje geopolitične napetosti. Ob tem se svetovna gospodarstva soočajo tudi z izzivi, kot so upadanje deleža delovnih mest v predelovalni dejavnosti, negativni vplivi podnebnih sprememb, ekonomska neenakost in vzpon nacionalizma ter populizma. Kot enega izmed možnih odgovorov na te izzive se pogosto omenja industrijsko politiko. Številne raziskave ugotavljajo, da se instrumenti industrijske politike vse pogosteje uporabljajo in da je po pandemiji koronavirusne bolezni prišlo do pomembnega preobrata v izvajanju industrijske politike, zlasti z uvedbo ameriškega Zakona o zmanjšanju inflacije ter Zakona o čipih in znanosti. Empirične študije kažejo, da industrijske politike niso vedno učinkovite. Pri tem se kot učinkoviti zelo pogosto izkažejo ukrepi, ki so namenjeni spodbujanju aktivnosti raziskav in razvoja.
Keywords:mednarodno gospodarstvo, industrijska politika, globalizacija, deglobalizacija, geopolitika
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:P. Vuk
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89903 New window
UDC:339.9:338.45
COBISS.SI-ID:209741827 New window
Publication date in DKUM:01.10.2024
Views:406
Downloads:372
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:18.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The threat of deglobalization and a new industrial policy
Abstract:The processes of economic and political cooperation since the Second World War have promoted economic growth and stability by reducing trade barriers and increasing access to foreign markets. This has improved living standards and the well-being while enabling more concerted (co-)action to tackle global challenges. Following the 2008 global financial crisis, there has been a noticeable shift towards slowing globalization or even moving in the direction of deglobalization. Increasing geopolitical tensions are emerging between the world's major economies or economic blocs, while the world's economies are also facing challenges such as the decline of manufacturing jobs, the negative impacts of climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of nationalism and populism. Industrial policy is often mentioned as one possible response to these challenges. Several studies have found that industrial policy instruments are increasingly being used and that there has been a significant turnaround in the implementation of industrial policy since the coronavirus pandemic, notably with the introduction of the US Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act. Empirical studies show that industrial policies are not always effective, although measures aimed at promoting research and development activities are very often successful.
Keywords:international economy, industrial policy, globalization, deglobalization, geopolitics


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