Vloga javnega sektorja v gospodarstvu skozi čas: primerjalna analiza med državami članicami EU, Veliko Britanijo in ZDA

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Title:	Vloga javnega sektorja v gospodarstvu skozi čas: primerjalna analiza med državami članicami EU, Veliko Britanijo in ZDA
Authors:	ID Koisek, Tjaša (Author) ID Dajčman, Silvo (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Koisek_Tjasa_2024.pdf (1,12 MB) MD5: 518866F53733367E152D001CE29903B6
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo analizira razvoj in vlogo javnega sektorja v gospodarstvu v obdobju od leta 2000 do 2023. Delo se osredotoča na vlogo javnega sektorja v gospodarstvu in na primerjalno analizo med državami članicami EU, Veliko Britanijo oziroma Združenim kraljestvom in Združenimi državami Amerike. Cilj raziskave je pregledati napredek javnega sektorja ter njegov vpliv na gospodarsko rast, razvoj in stabilnost. Raziskava temelji na analizi sekundarnih virov, vključno z znanstveno literaturo, statističnimi podatki in poročili relevantnih institucij. V teoretičnem delu naloga obravnava definicijo javnega sektorja, njegov pomen, strukturo, zgodovino in teoretične perspektive o njegovi vlogi. V empiričnem delu pa naloga analizira različne kazalnike, ki merijo lastnosti in učinkovitost javnega sektorja. Empirični del vsebuje analizo različnih spremenljivk oziroma kazalcev lastnosti javnega sektorja, kot so delež sektorja države v BDP, dolg sektorja države, zaposlenost v javnem sektorju ter javnofinančni primanjkljaj in izdatki za izbrana leta v obdobju od 2000 do 2023. V nalogi primerjamo javne sektorje različnih držav ter se osredotočamo na njihove razlike in podobnosti. Zlasti preučujemo, kako je javni sektor v obravnavanem obdobju vplival na gospodarsko uspešnost, stabilnost in odzivanje na gospodarske krize ter druge večje izzive. Na podlagi ugotovitev diplomsko delo prikazuje, kateri ključni dejavniki vplivajo na uspešnost in učinkovitost javnega sektorja v različnih državah.
Keywords:	javni sektor, gospodarstvo, primerjalna analiza, Evropska unija, Združene države Amerike
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	T. Koisek
Year of publishing:	2024
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-90337
UDC:	35:33
COBISS.SI-ID:	211746563
Publication date in DKUM:	16.10.2024
Views:	111
Downloads:	87
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	29.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The Role of the Public Sector in the Economy Over Time: A Comparative Analysis Between EU Member Countries, the UK, and the US
Abstract:	The thesis analyses the development and role of the public sector in the economy over the period 2000-2023. The thesis focuses on the role of the public sector in the economy and a comparative analysis between the EU Member States, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The aim of the research is to review the progress of the public sector and its impact on economic growth, development and stability. The research is based on an analysis of secondary sources, including academic literature, statistics and reports from relevant institutions. In the theoretical part, the thesis discusses the definition of the public sector, its meaning, structure, history and theoretical perspectives on its role. In the empirical part, the thesis analyses various indicators that measure the characteristics and performance of the public sector. The empirical part analyses different variables or indicators of public sector characteristics, such as the share of the public sector in GDP, public sector debt, public sector employment and government deficit and expenditure for selected years in the period 2000-2023. In this thesis, we compare the public sectors of different countries, focusing on their differences and similarities. In particular, we examine how the public sector has contributed to economic performance, stability and response to economic crises and other major challenges over the period under consideration. Based on the findings, the thesis shows which key factors influence the performance and efficiency of the public sector in different countries.
Keywords:	public sector, economy, comparative analysis, European Union, United States of America

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