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Title:Zagotavljanje požarne varnosti v objektih kritične infrastrukture - študija primera skladišč naftnih derivatov : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Hočevar, Matej (Author)
ID Tominc, Bernarda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Šestan, Srečko (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Hocevar_Matej_2024.pdf (1,55 MB)
MD5: 7646DF470BF6C7200E0EF6CB4FC378F8
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Požarna varnost ima v objektih kritične infrastrukture pomembno vlogo predvsem v skladiščih naftnih derivatov, kjer obstaja veliko tveganje za požare in eksplozije. Skladiščenje naftnih derivatov predstavlja specifično nevarnost za okolje ter vse udeležence, ki so povezani z njimi. Najpogostejši vzroki za požare so operativne napake in napake pri vzdrževanju. Požari lahko povzročijo veliko okoljsko škodo, kot so onesnaženje zraka, tal in vode, ter dolgoročno vplivajo na zdravje prebivalcev in lokalne skupnosti. Smernice za preprečevanje in obvladovanje izrednih dogodkov zajemajo izvajanje varnostnih ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje nesreč. Uporaba sistemov za zaznavanje in avtomatsko gašenje požarov znatno izboljšata varnost. Nadgradnja sistemov za nadzor in avtomatizacijo procesov zmanjšuje človeške napake in povečuje učinkovitost. Skladišča uporabljajo napredne varnostne sisteme za zmanjšanje tveganja okoljske škode. Kljub varnostnim ukrepom lahko pride do potencialnih okoljskih škod, saj požari in izlitja lahko povzročijo obsežno ekološko škodo. Področje požarne varnosti je marsikje pomanjkljivo, kar lahko vodi do nejasnosti pri izvajanju varnostnih ukrepov. Raziskava izpostavlja omejen dostop do nekaterih pomembnih informacij, kar ovira celovito analizo varnosti. V določenih primerih je infrastruktura za gašenje požarov in varnostnih naprav zastarela ali neustrezno vzdrževana. Zagotavljanje požarne varnosti v skladiščih naftnih derivatov zahteva stalno posodabljanje varnostnih praks in tesno sodelovanje med institucijami in obrati. Le tako je mogoče učinkovito zmanjšati tveganja in zaščititi ljudi, okolje ter kritično infrastrukturo.
Keywords:požarna varnost, kritična infrastruktura, naftni derivati, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Hočevar
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:VI f., 68 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-90584 New window
UDC:005.934+614.841.45(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:209274371 New window
Publication date in DKUM:27.09.2024
Views:332
Downloads:84
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:10.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ensuring fire safety in critical infrastructure facilities - a case study of oil storage facilities
Abstract:Fire safety plays an important role in critical infrastructure facilities, especially in oil storage facilities, where there is a high risk of fires and explosions. The storage of petroleum products poses a specific risk to the environment and to all those involved. The most common causes of fires are operational and maintenance errors. Fires can cause significant environmental damage, such as air, soil and water pollution, and have a long-term impact on the health of residents and local communities. The guidelines on prevention and emergency management cover the implementation of safety measures to prevent and manage accidents. The use of detection systems and automatic fire-fighting significantly improve safety. Upgrading process control and automation systems reduces human error and increases efficiency. Warehouses use advanced safety systems to reduce the risk of environmental damage. Despite safety measures, potential environmental damage can occur as fires and spills can cause extensive ecological damage. The area of fire safety is deficient in many places, which can lead to confusion in the implementation of safety measures. The survey highlights the limited access to some important information, which hinders a comprehensive safety analysis. In some cases, the infrastructure for fire-fighting and safety installations is outdated or inadequately maintained. Ensuring fire safety in petroleum product storage facilities requires continuous updating of safety practices and close cooperation between institutions and installations. This is the only way to effectively reduce risks and protect people, the environment and critical infrastructure.
Keywords:fire safety, Critical infrastructure, petroleum products


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