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Title:Primeri vaj opazovanja vedenja živali pri pouku bioloških vsebin v osnovni šoli : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Hriberšek, Vesna (Author)
ID Klokočovnik, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Špernjak, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf EMAG_Hribersek_Vesna_2024.pdf (1,97 MB)
MD5: 74D0B05CC0B31EEE963623BBF8524726
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:Pri poučevanju naravoslovnih vsebin sta ključna razvoj naravoslovnih kompetenc in poučevanje, osredotočeno na učenca. Eden izmed načinov, kako to doseči, je izkustveno učenje, ki obsega tudi vključevanje živih živali v pouk bioloških vsebin na vseh stopnjah izobraževanja, v delu pa smo se osredotočili na pomembnost vključevanja živih živali v osnovni šoli. Vključevanje živih živali omogoča učencem boljše razumevanje življenjskih procesov v naravi in razvoj etičnosti do živali, hkrati pa povečuje njihovo učno motivacijo. Kljub številnim prednostim zaradi visokih stroškov, skrbi za živali med šolskimi počitnicami, negativnega odnosa nekaterih učencev do vseh ali nekaterih živali, predvsem pa zaradi pomanjkanja ustrezne literature učitelji redko vključujejo žive živali v pouk. Da bi učitelje spodbudili k večji vključitvi živih živali v pouk, smo pripravili primere vaj z nevretenčarji (pajek, rak enakonožec, ličinka volkca), ki učencem omogočajo pridobivanje znanja na metodološko in didaktično ustrezne načine. Vsaka vaja je opremljena z učnimi cilji, ki jih učenci lahko dosežejo med izvajanjem, hkrati pa so predstavljeni priporočeni časovni okvir izvedbe in druga priporočila oziroma omejitve v obliki učnih priprav. Zbirka vaj vsebuje teoretični uvod, cilje vsebine, navodila za izvedbo vaj, priporočila za učitelje in navodila ter naloge različnih kognitivnih nivojev za učence. S pripravljenim si prizadevamo spodbuditi učitelje k aktivnejšemu vključevanju živih živali v pouk bioloških vsebin in omogočiti učencem bogatejše in bolj (inter)aktivno učno okolje, ki spodbuja njihovo zanimanje za živali in njihovo vedenje ter pozitivno spreminja odnos do narave.
Keywords:eksperimentalno delo, etologija, pouk biologije, vedenje živali, žive živali
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[V. Hriberšek]
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:VI, 62 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-90670 New window
UDC:592/599:37.091.3-057.875(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:210235651 New window
Publication date in DKUM:04.10.2024
Views:164
Downloads:67
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:13.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Examples of exercises for observing animal behaviour in biology classes in elementary school
Abstract:When teaching science content, the development of scientific skills and student-centred teaching are of crucial importance. One way to achieve this is through experiential learning, which includes the inclusion of live animals in primary school biology lessons. The inclusion of live animals allows students to better understand the life processes in nature and develop an ethical attitude towards animals, while also increasing their motivation. Despite numerous benefits, teachers rarely include live animals in their lessons due to the high costs, the care of the animals during school holidays, the negative attitude of some students towards animals and above all, the lack of suitable literature. To encourage teachers to include live animals more often in their lessons, we have prepared examples of exercises with invertebrates (spider, isopod, beetle larva) that allow students to acquire knowledge in a methodologically and didactically appropriate way. Each exercise is provided with learning objectives that students can achieve during the activity, along with the recommended time frame for implementation and other recommendations or limitations in the form of lesson plans. The collection of exercises includes a theoretical introduction, content objective, instructions on how to preform the exercises, recommendations for teachers and instructions and tasks at different cognitive levels for pupils. Our aim is to more actively include live animals in biology lessons and to provide students with a richer and more (inter)active learning environment that stimulates their interest in animals and their behaviour and positively changes their attitude towards nature.
Keywords:animal behaviour, biology class, ethology, experimental work, living animals


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