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Title:Problematika pranja denarja v podjetjih v Sloveniji : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Kostanjevec, Katja (Author)
ID Slak, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Kostanjevec_Katja_2024.pdf (1,41 MB)
MD5: 5726B2B36C233A4171C406A0496A1E27
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Pranje denarja predstavlja kompleksno dejavnost, ki vključuje pretvorbo nezakonito pridobljenih sredstev v navidezno zakonite. V magistrski nalogi so sprva predstavljene različne definicije pranja denarja, faze tega procesa ter najpogostejše metode pranja gotovinskih in negotovinskih sredstev, s posebnim poudarkom na metodah, ki jih uporabljajo podjetja. V Sloveniji je preprečevanje pranja denarja urejeno z Zakonom o preprečevanju pranja denarja, ki nalaga obveznosti pravnim in fizičnim osebam za izvajanje ustreznih ukrepov in nadzora. Naloga tudi analizira vpliv pranja denarja na stabilnost slovenskega finančnega sistema ter vlogo bank in drugih finančnih institucij pri preprečevanju in poročanju o nepravilnostih. Predstavljeni so ključni zavezanci, ki na operativni ravni zmanjšujejo težave s pranjem denarja. Nadalje naloga vključuje pregled statističnih podatkov, ki prikazujejo trenutno stanje problema pranja denarja v Sloveniji. Za empirični del naloge je opravljen intervju in primerjava odgovorov s pooblaščencem za preprečevanje pranja denarja in financiranja terorizma in z vodjo oddelka za mednarodna podjetja. Iz pregleda literature, statističnih podatkov in opravljenega intervjuja ugotavljamo, da obstoječi pravni okvir v Sloveniji še vedno vsebuje nekaj pomanjkljivosti, ki omogočajo pranje denarja, kot na primer pomanjkanje poenotenih smernic za izvajanje preprečevanja, prekomerno poročanje in jasna izvedba nadzornih mehanizmov (na primer KYC). V zaključnem poglavju so podana praktična priporočila in ukrepi za finančne institucije ter organe pregona. Učinkovito preprečevanje pranja denarja zahteva vzpostavitev močnih notranjih kontrol, sistematično pregledovanje poslovnih partnerjev in transakcij tako fizičnih kot pravnih oseb ter uporabo naprednih orodij za zgodnje odkrivanje sumljivih aktivnosti. Ključnega pomena je sodelovanje nadzornih organov s skupnim ciljem celovitega finančnega sistema ter zmanjševanje tveganj za pranje denarja.
Keywords:pranje denarja, finančne institucije, finančna kriminaliteta, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:K. Kostanjevec
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:XI f., [82] str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-90672 New window
UDC:343.9.024:336.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:210880515 New window
Publication date in DKUM:09.10.2024
Views:373
Downloads:175
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:13.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The problem of money laundering in companies in Slovenia
Abstract:Money laundering is a complex activity involving the conversion of illegally obtained funds into apparently legitimate ones. The master thesis first presents the different definitions of money laundering, the stages of the process and the most common methods of laundering cash and non-cash funds, with a particular focus on the methods used by companies In Slovenia, the prevention of money laundering is regulated by the Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering, which imposes obligations on legal and natural persons to implement appropriate measures and controls. The thesis also analyses the impact of money laundering on the stability of the Slovenian financial system and the role of banks and other financial institutions in preventing and reporting irregularities. It presents the key players that are reducing money laundering problems at operational level. Furthermore, it includes an overview of statistical data showing the current state of the money laundering problem in Slovenia. For the empirical part of the thesis, an interview and a comparison of the answers with the Anti-money Laundering Officer and the Head of the International Business Department is conducted. From the literature review, statistical data and the interview, we conclude that the existing legal framework in Slovenia still contains some shortcomings that facilitate money laundering, such as the lack of unified guidelines for the implementation of prevention, excessive reporting and clear implementation of control mechanisms (e.g. KYC). The final chapter provides practical recommendations and actions for financial institutions and law enforcement authorities. Effective anti-money laundering requires the establishment of strong internal controls, the systematic screening of business partners and transactions, both natural and legal persons, and the use of sophisticated tools for the early detection of suspicious activities. The cooperation of supervisory authorities with the common goal of an integrated financial system and the reduction of money laundering risks is essential.
Keywords:money laundering, financial institutions, financial crime, regulatory framework, terrorism


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