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Title:The loss of a close person – intersections between law and psychology : case of Polish law
Authors:ID Drapalska-Grochowicz, Marlena (Author)
Files:URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/medicine/article/view/2758
 
.pdf cervek_m,+4_drapalska_(1).pdf (646,12 KB)
MD5: 9F46F48A8DA42F2AFB288EFBF8268099
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:The Polish legislator allows for compensation for the harm suffered due to the death of close person resulting from a tort (for example, a car accident). The basis for such claims is Article 446 § 4 of the Polish Civil Code, which contains a vague expression “the closest family member.” Courts must therefore determine whether and how someone was close to someone. The language of the judicial justifications indicates that the courts do not determine proximity solely based on legal criteria. In this publication, I will analyze court decisions in which the scope of the vague expression “the closest family member” has been adjudicated. The analysis aims to establish the legal understanding of closeness in the indicated case and to determine whether and how references to psychology support it.
Keywords:close person, legal closeness, grief, law and psychology, material closeness
Publication date:01.04.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 87-122
Numbering:Vol. 16, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91048 New window
UDC:34+159.9
ISSN on article:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:211635715 New window
DOI:10.18690/mls.16.1.87-122.2023 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.08.2025
Views:78
Downloads:10
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Medicine, law & society
Publisher:Pravna fakulteta, Pravna fakulteta, University of Maribor Press
ISSN:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:281851136 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:National Science Center
Project number:2018/29/N/HS5/00905
Name:Rekonstrukcja kategorii "bliskości" w polskim systemie prawnym (Reconstruction of the category of closeness in Polish legal system

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The loss of a close person – intersections between law and psychology. Case of Polish law
Abstract:Poljski zakonodajalec dovoljuje odškodnino za škodo, nastalo zaradi smrti bližnje osebe, ki je posledica civilnega delikta (na primer prometne nesreče). Podlaga za takšne zahtevke je člen 446 § 4 poljskega civilnega zakonika, ki vsebuje nejasen izraz "najbližji družinski član". Sodišča morajo torej ugotoviti, ali je bila oseba nekomu blizu in kako. Iz besedila sodnih obrazložitev je razvidno, da sodišča bližine ne določajo izključno na podlagi pravnih meril. V prispevku so analizirane sodne odločbe, v katerih je bil sodišče odločalo o obsegu nejasnega izraza »najožji družinski član«. Analiza želi ugotoviti pravno razumevanje 'bližine' in ugotoviti, ali in kako ga podpirajo sklicevanja na psihologijo.


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