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Title:Ethical perspective of the future development of law
Authors:ID Cerar, Miro (Author)
Files:URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/medicine/article/view/3263/2418
 
.pdf cervek_m,+3_cerar_(1).pdf (456,87 KB)
MD5: D0376DDD92D8B4070D1EE26219E0E55F
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Law, by its very nature, is human and humane. The humanity of law means that law is a product of man and is intended for man. The humaneness of law, however, means that human dignity and well-being must be the fundamental basis of law. Law, therefore, does not exist without a sufficient ethical foundation. The establishment of a state governed by the rule of law, and a legal culture based on it requires a particularly strong anchoring of law in ethical values. The greatest threats to ethics and law are (1) ethical deficits in areas of society on which law (co-)depends, (2) extreme authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, and (3) autonomous artificial intelligence capable of turning away from humans or even turning against and overcoming humans. In the first two cases, the humaneness of law is critically reduced or even extinguished; in the last case, both the humaneness and the humanity of law are extinguished, which is the worst possible scenario. All these dangers must be recognized in time and adequately averted, and regular efforts must be made to preserve the ethical values and the values of the rule of law.
Keywords:morality, ethics, rule of law, humaneness, totalitarianism
Publication date:01.10.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 247-266
Numbering:Vol. 16, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91054 New window
UDC:340.1
ISSN on article:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:173182467 New window
DOI:10.18690/mls.16.2.247-266.2023 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.08.2025
Views:91
Downloads:10
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Medicine, law & society
Publisher:Pravna fakulteta, Pravna fakulteta, University of Maribor Press
ISSN:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:281851136 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Pravo je po svoji naravi človeško in humano. Človeškost prava pomeni, da je pravo izdelek človeka in je namenjeno človeku. Humanost prava pa pomeni, da morajo biti človekovo dostojanstvo in blagostanje temeljna osnova prava. Pravo tako ne obstaja brez zadostne etične podlage. Ustanovitev države, ki temelji na vladavini prava, in pravne kulture, ki temelji na njej, zahteva posebej močno ukoreninjenost prava v etičnih vrednotah. Največje grožnje etiki in pravu so (1) etični primanjkljaji na področjih družbe, od katerih je pravo (so)odvisno, (2) ekstremni avtoritarni in totalitarni režimi ter (3) avtonomna umetna inteligenca, ki je sposobna obrniti hrbet človeku ali se celo upreti in prevladati nad človekom. V prvih dveh primerih se humanost prava kritično zmanjša ali celo ugasne; v zadnjem primeru se ugasne tako humanost kot človeškost prava, kar je najslabši možen scenarij. Vse te nevarnosti je treba pravočasno prepoznati in ustrezno preprečiti ter si redno prizadevati za ohranjanje etičnih vrednot in vrednot vladavine prava.
Keywords:morala, etika, vladavina prava, humanost, totalitarizem


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