| Title: | Comparison of canine and feline adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells/medicinal signaling cells with regard to cell surface marker expression, viability, proliferation, and differentiation potential |
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| Authors: | ID Voga, Metka (Author)
ID Kovač, Valerija (Author)
ID Majdič, Gregor (Author) |
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| Files: |  Voga-2021-Comparison_of_Canine_and_Feline_Adip.pdf (2,46 MB)
MD5: F37B007F5CCA45A24C20D5233CD33786
 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.610240
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Scientific work |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: | MF - Faculty of Medicine
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| Abstract: | Remarkable immunomodulatory abilities of mesenchymal stem cells, also called multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells or medicinal signaling cells (MSCs), have entailed significant advances in veterinary regenerative medicine in recent years. Despite positive outcomes from MSC therapies in various diseases in dogs and cats, differences in MSC characteristics between small animal veterinary patients are not well-known. We performed a comparative study of cells' surface marker expression, viability, proliferation, and differentiation capacity of adipose-derived MSCs (ADMSCs) from dogs and domestic cats. The same growth media and methods were used to isolate, characterize, and culture canine and feline ADMSCs. Adipose tissue was collected from 11 dogs and 8 cats of both sexes. The expression of surface markers CD44, CD90, and CD34 was detected by flow cytometry. Viability at passage 3 was measured with the hemocytometer and compared to the viability measured by flow cytometry after 1 day of handling. The proliferation potential of MSCs was measured by calculating cell doubling and cell doubling time from second to eighth passage. Differentiation potential was determined at early and late passages by inducing cells toward adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation using commercial media. Our study shows that the percentage of CD44+CD90+ and CD34−/− cells is higher in cells from dogs than in cells from cats. The viability of cells measured by two different methods at passage 3 differed between the species, and finally, canine ADMSCs possess greater proliferation and differentiation potential in comparison to the feline ADMSCs. |
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| Keywords: | mesenchymal stem cells, dog, cat, comparison, proliferation, differentiation, cell surface marker, viability |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 25.09.2020 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 26.11.2020 |
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| Publication date: | 13.01.2021 |
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| Publisher: | Frontiers |
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| Year of publishing: | 2021 |
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| Number of pages: | Str. 1-13 |
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| Numbering: | Letn. 7, št. članka 610240 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DKUM-91089  |
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| UDC: | 636.09:575 |
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| ISSN on article: | 2297-1769 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 46744323 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fvets.2020.610240 |
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| Publication date in DKUM: | 21.10.2024 |
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| Views: | 102 |
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| Downloads: | 9 |
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| Metadata: |    |
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| Categories: | Misc.
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