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Title:Kaznovanje mladoletnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj v Evropi : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Bojc, Mojca (Author)
ID Hacin, Rok (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Bojc_Mojca_2025.pdf (1,45 MB)
MD5: 9ABC6F0E0C86A12E37FF3A534AE1C353
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Mladoletni storilci kaznivih dejanj so bili skozi zgodovino različno obravnavani. V preteklosti so bili obravnavni kot odrasli storilci kaznivih dejanj, šele v 16. in 17. stoletju pa so jih začeli obravnavati drugače kot odrasle storilce. V magistrski nalogi smo za predstavitev zgodovine in opisa kaznovanja mladoletnih storilcev v Evropi uporabili deskriptivno metodo. Opravili smo pregled tujih in domačih znanstvenih del in tako preučili kaznovanje mladoletnikov v Evropi ter nato še podrobno analizirali kaznovanje mladoletnikov v Avstriji, Sloveniji, na Madžarskem in na Hrvaškem. Z uporabo primerjalne statistične analize smo iz podatkov iz SPACE I poročil določili trende kaznovanja mladoletnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj v Evropi. Ugotovili smo, da se trend kaznovanja mladoletnikov ne zaostruje, saj se je stopnja zaprtih mladoletnih oseb povečala v treh državah, upadla pa je v 35 državah, od skupno 40 primerjanih. Ugotovili smo, da v evropskih državah za kaznovanje mladoletnikov prevladujeta pravičnostni in zaščitni model, v katera dva se različno vključujejo elementi restorativne pravičnosti (poravnava, mediacija, družinske konference), minimalne intervencije (diverzije, družbeno koristna dela) ter tudi elementi neo-poravnalnega systema. Primerjava med štirimi izbranimi državami pokaže, da je najstrožja kaznovalna politika prisotna v Avstriji, saj smo na podlagi stopenj zaprtih mladoletnikov ugotovili, da je ta v zadnjih letih najvišja v Avstriji. Povprečen delež mladoletnikov v zaporski populaciji je bil v obdobju 2000–2023 najvišji v Avstriji, nato na Hrvaškem, na Madžarskem in najmanjši v Sloveniji.
Keywords:mladoletni prestopniki, kazniva dejanja, kazni, zapori, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Bojc
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:V f., [68] str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91435 New window
UDC:343.8:343.91-053.6(4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:223347459 New window
Publication date in DKUM:21.01.2025
Views:293
Downloads:140
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:22.12.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Punishing juvenile offenders in Europe
Abstract:Juvenile offenders have been treated differently throughout history. In the past, they were treated as adult offenders. Only in the 16th and 17th centuries that they begin to be treated differently from adult offenders. In the master's thesis, we used the descriptive method to present the history and description of the behaviour of juvenile offenders in Europe. Conducted a review of foreign and domestic scientific works and thus studied in detail the punishment of juvenile offenders in Europe and then further analysed the punishment of juvenile offenders in Austria, Slovenia, Hungary and Croatia. Using comparative statistical analysis, we have determined trends in the punishment of juvenile offenders in Europe based on the data from SPACE I reports. We found that the trend of punishing juvenile offenders is not worsening, as the rate of juvenile incarceration increased in three countries, but decreased in 35 countries, out of a total of 40 compared. We found that the justice and protection model prevails in European countries for punishing juvenile offenders, in which the two differently include elements of restorative justice (settlement, mediation, family conferences), minimal interventions (diversions, community service) and also elements of the neo-settlement system. A comparison between the four selected countries shows that the strictest punishment policy is present in Austria as the rate of incarcerated juveniles is the highest in recent years. The average share of juvenile offenders in the prison population in the period 2000–2023 was the highest in Austria, followed by Croatia and Hungary and the lowest in Slovenia.
Keywords:juvenile offender, offence, punishment, juvenile prison


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