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Title:Nujna medicinska pomoč v primeru požara
Authors:ID Horvat, Alen (Author)
ID Koželj, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Gosak, Lucija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Horvat_Alen_2025.pdf (1,27 MB)
MD5: 8C216ED48E352BF06F0B61932922C6A6
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Požar smatramo kot eno najhujših množičnih naravnih nesreč, ki prinaša ogromne finančne, zdravstvene in gospodarske izgube. Vloga ekipe nujne medicinske pomoči je, da ustrezno pristopi do poškodovanca, mu nudi ustrezno in kvalitetno oskrbo ter ga v najkrajšem možnem času dostavi v bolnišnico, kjer ga preda zdravstveni ekipi v nadaljnjo oskrbo. Namen zaključnega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati, katere intervencije se izvedejo v sklopu nujne medicinske pomoči pri osebi, ki je v požaru utrpela opekline, in kako le-te vplivajo na postopek nadaljnjega zdravljenja poškodovanca. V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno ali opisno metodo dela. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili naslednje podatkovne baze: PubMed, Cumulative Index To Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane Library in iskalnik Google Učenjak. Potek iskanja literature smo predstavili s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama, sintezo izbranih virov pa smo naredili s pomočjo vsebinske analize. V končno analizo smo vključili 7 člankov, s pomočjo katerih smo ugotovili, da je ustrezna nujna medicinska pomoč pri opečenem poškodovancu ključnega pomena za preživetje ter nadaljnje zdravljenje v bolnišnici. Vloga reševalca v primeru poškodovanih v požaru je zelo pomembna. Reševalec mora imeti na voljo ustrezno znanje in opremo, da lahko izvede nujne intervencije za preživetje poškodovancev, kot so hlajenje opeklinske rane, oskrba dihalne poti, povijanje in oblagaje opeklinskih ran, nadomeščanje tekočin, analgezija ter drugo. Ustrezno opravljene intervencije v predbolnišnični oskrbi, služijo kot temelj za nadaljnje zdravljenje poškodovanca v bolnišnici. Cilj predbolnišnične oskrbe je oskrbljen poškodovanec, čim hitrejši transport poškodovanca v bolnišnico ter ustrezna predaja poškodovanca in podatkov s kraja nesreče.
Keywords:požar, poškodbe v požaru, nujna medicinska pomoč
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[A. Horvat]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91436 New window
UDC:616-083.98:614.84(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:228080899 New window
Publication date in DKUM:11.03.2025
Views:182
Downloads:140
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:22.12.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Emergency medical assistance in case of a fire
Abstract:Fire is considered one of the worst mass natural disasters, causing huge financial, health and economic losses. The role of the emergency medical team is to approach the injured person, provide appropriate and quality care and get them to hospital as soon as possible, where they are handed over to the medical team for further care. The aim of this thesis is to investigate on the basis of a literature review, which interventions are performed in the context of emergency medical care for a person who has sustained burns in a fire and how they affect the subsequent treatment of the injured person. In the thesis, we used the descriptive method of work. Pubmed, Cumulative Index To Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane Library and Google Scholar were used for literature search. The literature search was presented using a PRISMA diagram and the synthesis of the selected sources was done using content analysis. In the analysis, we included 7 articles that proved that appropriate emergency medical treatment of a burn victim is crucial for survival and further hospital treatment. The role of a paramedic in the event of fire injuries is very important. A paramedic must have the necessary knowledge and equipment to carry out essential interventions for the survival of injured, such as cooling of the burn wound, airway care, dressing and bandaging of burn wounds, fluid aplication, analgesia and others. Appropriately performed interventions in prehospital care serve as a foundationfor further treatment of the injured person in hospital. The goal of pre hospital care is to treat the casualty, to transport the casualty to hospital as soon as possible, and to ensure appropriate handover of the casualty and in information from the accident scene.
Keywords:fire, fire injuries, emergency medical assistance


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