Projektiranje hidroponskega prenosnega sistema za pridelavo  rastlin v zaprtih prostorih : Diplomsko delo

Krajnc, Aljoša

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Title:	Projektiranje hidroponskega prenosnega sistema za pridelavo rastlin v zaprtih prostorih : Diplomsko delo
Authors:	ID Krajnc, Aljoša (Author) ID Berk, Peter (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Grobelnik Mlakar, Silva (Comentor)
Files:	DIPLOMA_Krajnc_Aljosa_2024.pdf (2,90 MB) MD5: A64CB649E76B82043EA55BE38FDA1DFF
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:	Iz leta v leto se z naraščanjem svetovne populacije večajo tudi pritiski ljudi na kmetijski sektor, da se z obstoječo tehnologijo in načinom pridelave hrane pridela večjo količino hrane. Tradicionalna kmetijska praksa posledično predstavlja vedno večjo obremenitev okolja, neracionalno porablja omejene vire, s svojim delovanjem negativno posega v ekosistem in se zaradi opuščanja kmetovanja na manjših lokalnih površinah se hkrati daljša tudi transportna pot, ki jo mora pridelana hrana narediti, da prispe od polja do polic v trgovinah. V diplomskem delu sta predstavljena tehnično načrtovanje in projektiranje prototipnega prenosnega hidroponskega sistema, ki ga je mogoče s pomočjo tovornega vozila C kategorije prepeljati na katerokoli lokacijo. Načrtovan prototipni hidroponski sistem bi v praksi lahko predstavljal nov mejnik pridelave lokalne hrane, saj je načrtovan na način, ki omogoča njegovo postavitev v praktično katerokoli okolje. Po uspešno načrtovanem prenosnemu prototipnemu hidroponskemu sistemu v inženirskem programu SolidWorks 2022 so bile izvedene osnovne kalkulacije, ki so pokazale prednosti v pridelavi izbrane poljščine (solata) med tradicionalno pridelavo na tleh in pridelavo v prototipnem sistemu. Ugotovili smo, da je v načrtovanem sistemu IV mogoče brez uporabe fitofarmacevtskih sredstev (FFS) na enaki površini pridelati bistveno večjo količino solate v času celega leta neodvisno od zunanjih klimatskih razmer v kateremkoli okolju ob bistveno manjših stroških. Ker je prototipni sistem mobilen, preprost za vzdrževanje in za njegovo umestitev niso potrebna posebna dovoljenja in soglasja pristojnih državnih organov ter hkrati omogoča lokalno pridelavo sveže hrane, smo pod vprašaj postavili smiselnost tradicionalne pridelave v tleh, ki še vedno temeljijo na uporabi velikih količin FFS, dragi kmetijski mehanizaciji in dolgih transportnih verigah.
Keywords:	hidroponika, prenosni sistem, pridelava solate, osnovne kalkulacije, SolidWorks projektiranje
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Place of performance:	Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Krajnc]
Year of publishing:	2024
Number of pages:	X, 56 str., pril.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-91439
UDC:	635.52:631.589.2:657.478:004.9(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:	223614211
Publication date in DKUM:	23.01.2025
Views:	208
Downloads:	43
Metadata:
Categories:	FKBV FKBV
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License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Designing a Portable Hydroponic system for Indoor Plant Production
Abstract:	Year after year, with the increase in the world's population, the pressure on people in the agricultural sector to produce larger amounts of food with the existing technology and methods is also increasing. As a result, traditional agricultural practices present an ever-increasing burden on the environment because they consume limited resources irrationally, interfere with the ecosystem through negative operations, and at the same time, due to the abandonment of farming in small local areas, the transport routes from the field that produced food to the shelves in stores are longer than before. The thesis presents the technical planning and designing of a prototype portable hydroponic system that can be transported to any location with the help of a C-category truck. The planned prototype hydroponic system could in practice present a new milestone in terms of local food production, as it is planned in a way that allows it to be placed in practically any environment. After the successful design of a portable prototype hydroponic system in the engineering program SolidWorks 2022, basic calculations were made that showed the advantages in the production of the selected crop (lettuce) between traditional production in soil and production in the prototype system. It was VI found that in the planned system, without the use of phytopharmaceuticals (FFS), it is possible to produce a significantly larger amount of lettuces on the same surface throughout the year, regardless of external climatic conditions at significantly lower production costs. Because the prototype system is mobile, easy to maintain and its placement does not require special permits and approvals from the state authorities, and, at the same time, enables local production of fresh food, we doubt the usefulness of traditional cultivation in the soil, which is still based on the use of large amounts of FFS, expensive agricultural machinery and long transport chains.
Keywords:	hydroponics, portable system, lettuce production, basic calculations, SolidWorks designing

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