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Title:Nefarmakološki pristopi pri novorojenčku z neonatalnim abstinenčnim sindromom
Authors:ID Benko, Taša (Author)
ID Stričević, Jadranka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Klanjšek, Petra (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Benko_Tasa_2025.pdf (1,30 MB)
MD5: 0CF598DD023BEFD62090B0A89B9F142B
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Uporaba opioidov je povzročila porast neonatalnega abstinenčnega sindroma (NAS) pri novorojenčkih, izpostavljenih drogam med nosečnostjo. NAS se kaže s simptomi, kot so pretirani jok in težave pri hranjenju. Zdravljenje vključuje farmakološke in nefarmakološke pristope, kot so morfij in dojenje. Metode: Za izdelavo zaključnega dela smo pregledali znanstveno literaturo. S PIO pristopom smo sistematično iskali relevantne raziskave v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Sledili smo smernicam PRISMA. Uporabili smo kritično oceno člankov po hierarhiji dokazov ter izvedli vsebinsko analizo podatkov. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da nefarmakološki ukrepi, kot so sobivanje, stik kože na kožo, podpora pri dojenju in zmanjšana stimulacija, učinkovito zmanjšujejo dolžino hospitalizacije in potrebo po farmakološkem zdravljenju. Večja vključenost staršev prav tako izboljšuje rezultate zdravljenja. Razprava in zaključek: Neonatalni abstinenčni sindrom povzroča resne težave pri novorojenčkih, pogosto zdravljenih farmakološko. Raziskave poudarjajo, da nefarmakološki ukrepi ne le bistveno zmanjšujejo potrebo po zdravilih in skrajšujejo hospitalizacijo, temveč tudi prispevajo k boljšemu zdravju novorojenčkov ter krepijo vez med materjo in otrokom. Kljub temu so omejitve v pomanjkanju standardizacije med bolnišnicami in pomanjkanju ustrezno usposobljenega zdravstvenega osebja.
Keywords:neonatalni abstinenčni sindrom, novorojenček, nefarmakološki pristopi
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Benko]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91587 New window
UDC:616-053.2:615.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:229783043 New window
Publication date in DKUM:25.03.2025
Views:159
Downloads:80
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.01.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Non-Pharmacological approaches in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome
Abstract:Introduction: Opioid use has led to a rise in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) among newborns exposed to drugs during pregnancy. It is presented with different symptoms such as excessive crying and feeding difficulties, which can be treated through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, such as morphine and breastfeeding. Methods: For the preparation of this thesis, we reviewed scientific literature. Using the PIO approach, we systematically searched for relevant studies in the PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases, then analyzed them according to PRISMA guidelines. We employed critical article appraisal based on the hierarchy of evidence and performed content analysis of the data. Results: Studies show that non-pharmacological measures, such as rooming-in, skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding support, and reduced stimulation, effectively reduce the length of hospitalization and the need for pharmacological treatment. Greater parental involvement also improves treatment outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: Neonatal abstinence syndrome causes serious problems in newborns, often treated pharmacologically. Research highlights that non-pharmacological interventions not only significantly reduce the need for medication and reduce hospitalisation, but also contribute to better neonatal health and strengthen the bond between mother and child. However, limitations remain due to a lack of standardization across hospitals and insufficiently trained healthcare personnel.
Keywords:neonatal abstinence syndrome, newborn, non-pharmacological approaches


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