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Title:Intervencije za preprečevanje pooperativnega ileusa pri pacientu po radikalni cistektomiji
Authors:ID Trstenjak, Mateja (Author)
ID Bratuš, Dejan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Kmetec, Sergej (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Trstenjak_Mateja_2024.pdf (881,96 KB)
MD5: D0841CE3EF43E5E8FF7A24B146055E2C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Rak sečnega mehurja je eden izmed najpogosteje diagnosticiranih rakastih bolezni pri moških, glavni dejavnik tveganja pa je kajenje tobaka. Radikalna cistektomija je standard zdravljenja pri mišično invazivni obliki raka sečnega mehurja. Zaradi obsežne manipulacije s črevesjem je eden izmed najpogostejših zapletov pooperativni ileus. Metode: Zaključno delo je temeljilo na opisni metodi dela, pregledano strokovno literaturo smo pridobili iz elektronskih baz CINAHL, PubMed, Sage in Web of Science. Pri tem smo upoštevali vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije ter sam potek iskanja literature prikazali z diagramom poteka po smernicah PRISMA. Za oceno kakovosti izbranih študij smo uporabili hierarhijo dokazov v osmih stopnjah. Opravili smo tematsko analizo in sintezo podatkov. Rezultati: V zaključno delo smo vključili 10 raziskav. Izkazalo se je, da na stopnjo pooperativnega ileusa in rezultate okrevanja vplivajo prehranska podpora, analgetične tehnike in perioperativna oskrba. Razprava in zaključek: Za preprečevanje pooperativnega ileusa je ključnega pomena prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja, vključevanje farmakoloških, prehranskih in perioperativnih strategij ter zgodnja mobilizacija.
Keywords:pooperativni ileus, radikalna cistektomija, rak sečnega mehurja
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Trstenjak]
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91720 New window
UDC:616.34-007.272:616.62-089(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:228983299 New window
Publication date in DKUM:07.04.2025
Views:204
Downloads:170
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Interventions to prevent postoperative ileus in patients after radical cistectomy
Abstract:Introduction: Bladder cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers in men, and tobacco smoking is a major risk factor. Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Due to extensive bowel manipulation, one of the most common complications is postoperative ileus. Methods: A literature search was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed, Sage and Web of Science databases. We considered inclusion and exclusion criteria and illustrated the literature search process using a flow diagram according to PRISMA guidelines. We used an eight-level hierarchy of evidence to assess the quality of the selected studies. We performed thematic analysis and synthesis of the data. Results: Nutritional support, analgesic techniques and perioperative care were shown to influence the degree of postoperative ileus and recovery outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: Identification of risk factors, integration of pharmacological, nutritional and perioperative strategies, and early mobilization are vital in prevention of postoperative ileus after radical cystectomy.
Keywords:postoperative ileus, radical cistectomy, bladder cancer


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