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Title:Izkušnje pacientov na mehanski ventilaciji v enoti intenzivne terapije
Authors:ID Verdnik, Lea (Author)
ID Černe Kolarič, Jožica (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Verdnik_Lea_2025.pdf (1,18 MB)
MD5: 71819CCC2ECCC5AE7F2465CB9CA19735
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Mehanska ventilacija je ključna za reševanje življenj pacientov v enotah intenzivne terapije (EIT), vendar pogosto povzroča pomembne psihološke in telesne obremenitve. Celovito razumevanje pacientovih izkušenj je bistveno za izboljšanje njihovega počutja in izidov zdravljenja. Metode: Za raziskavo smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo za opis značilnosti in rezultatov raziskav ter metode kompilacije, komparacije in sinteze za povzemanje, primerjavo in povezovanje ključnih ugotovitev. V analizo so bile vključene raziskave objavljene med letoma 2014 in 2024. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah SAGE, PubMed in Wiley Online Library ter z ročnim iskanjem. Razvrstili smo jih po hierarhiji dokazov ter z vsebinsko analizo identificirali in kategorizirali glavne teme in podkategorije. Rezultati: Pacienti na mehanski ventilaciji pogosto doživljajo občutke tesnobe, strahu in nemoči, kar jim dodatno poslabša nezmožnost komunikacije. Empatično zdravstveno osebje in uporaba komunikacijskih pripomočkov prispevata k izboljšanju njihovega počutja. Med pogostimi fizičnimi težavami so bolečina, občutek zadušitve in omejena mobilnost. Raven in trajanje sedacije močno vplivata na psihološko stanje pacientov; prekomerna ali nezadostna sedacija pogosto vodita v negativne posledice. Razprava in zaključek: Izkušnje pacientov na mehanski ventilaciji poudarjajo potrebo po personaliziranem pristopu v oskrbi, ki vključuje izboljšanje komunikacije, optimalno upravljanje sedacije ter vključitev svojcev. Zmanjšanje stresa in nelagodja lahko pomembno izboljša psihofizično stanje pacientov ter pospeši njihovo okrevanje. Pomembno je razvijati celostne pristope, ki se osredotočajo na čustvene in telesne potrebe pacientov poleg tehnološke podpore.
Keywords:pacientove izkušnje, mehanska ventilacija, intubacija, intenzivna terapija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[L. Verdnik]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91747 New window
UDC:616-083.98-056.24(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:229799171 New window
Publication date in DKUM:25.03.2025
Views:268
Downloads:115
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:31.01.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Patient experiences on mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit
Abstract:Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is essential for saving patients' lives in intensive care units (ICUs), but it often causes significant psychological and physical burdens. A comprehensive understanding of patient experiences is crucial to improving their well-being and treatment outcomes. Methods: The study used a descriptive method to describe the characteristics and results of the research, along with methods of compilation, comparison, and synthesis to summarize, compare, and connect key findings. Literature searches were conducted in the SAGE, PubMed, and Wiley Online Library databases, complemented by manual searches. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included in the analysis. They were categorized based on a hierarchy of evidence, and thematic analysis was performed to identify and categorize main themes and subcategories. Results: Patients on mechanical ventilation often experience anxiety, fear, and helplessness, further exacerbated by communication difficulties. Common physical challenges include pain, a feeling of suffocation, and limited mobility. Empathetic healthcare staff and the use of communication aids significantly contribute to improving patient well-being. The level and duration of sedation greatly affect patients' psychological states; excessive or insufficient sedation often leads to negative outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of patients on mechanical ventilation highlight the need for a personalized approach to care, emphasizing improved communication, optimal sedation management, and family involvement. Reducing stress and discomfort can significantly enhance patients' psychological and physical states and accelerate recovery. It is essential to develop holistic approaches that address patients' emotional and physical needs alongside technological support.
Keywords:patient experiences, mechanical ventilation, intubation, intensive care


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