| Title: | Use of Lignin, Waste Tire Rubber, and Waste Glass for Soil Stabilization |
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| Authors: | ID Gücek, Süleyman, Faculty of Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Turkey (Author)
ID Gürer, Cahit, Faculty of Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Turkey (Author)
ID Žlender, Bojan, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia (Author)
ID Taciroğlu, Murat V., Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey (Author)
ID Korkmaz, Burak E., Faculty of Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Turkey (Author)
ID Gürkan, Kürşat, Faculty of Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Turkey (Author)
ID Bračko, Tamara, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia (Author)
ID Macuh, Borut, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia (Author)
ID Varga, Rok, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia (Author)
ID Jelušič, Primož, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia (Author) |
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| Files: |  applsci-14-07532.pdf (5,20 MB)
MD5: 61C55651EC1231F943F96B18869FD022
 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/17/7532/pdf
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Article |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: | FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
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| Abstract: | The complex interactions between soil and additives such as lignin, glass powder, and rubber tires were investigated using principles of material and soil mechanics. Previous research has mainly focused on individual additives in clay soils. In contrast, this study investigates soil improvement with two different types of waste materials simultaneously. The improvement of soil properties by hybrid waste materials was evaluated using several laboratory tests, including the standard Proctor test, the unconfined compressive strength test, the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test, and cyclic triaxial tests. The aim of this research is to identify key parameters for the design and construction of road pavements and to demonstrate that improving the subgrade with hybrid waste materials contributes significantly to the sustainability of road construction. The mechanical and physical properties were evaluated in detail to determine the optimal mixtures. The results show that the most effective mixture for the combination of waste glass powder and rubber tires contains 20% glass powder and 3% rubber tires, based on the dry weight of the soil. For the combination of waste glass powder and lignin, the optimum mixture consists of 15% glass powder and 15% lignin, based on the dry weight of the soil. These results provide valuable insights into the sustainable use of waste materials for soil stabilization in road construction projects.
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| Keywords: | soil stabilization, waste glass, tire rubber waste, lignin, hybrid waste usage, mechanical
properties, pavement structure |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 08.08.2024 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 23.08.2024 |
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| Publication date: | 26.08.2024 |
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| Publisher: | MDPI |
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| Year of publishing: | 2024 |
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| Number of pages: | str. 7532 |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 14, no. 17 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DKUM-91917  |
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| UDC: | 624.04 |
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| eISSN: | 2076-3417 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 207343875 |
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| DOI: | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177532 |
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| Copyright: | © 2024 by the authors |
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| Publication date in DKUM: | 28.02.2025 |
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| Views: | 175 |
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| Downloads: | 9 |
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| Metadata: |    |
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| Categories: | Misc.
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