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Title:Evaluating chatbot assistance in historical document analysis
Authors:ID Hazemali, David (Author)
ID Osojnik, Janez (Author)
ID Onič, Tomaž (Author)
ID Todorović, Tadej (Author)
ID Borovič, Mladen (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Hazemali_David_2024.pdf (1,20 MB)
MD5: 42F95391C33D0A4D167215E4E0789CBD
 
URL https://doi.org/10.54356/MA/2024/BIUB3010
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
FERI - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract:The article explores the potential of PDFGear Copilot, a chatbot-based PDF editing tool, in assisting with the analysis of historical documents. We evaluated the chatbot's performance on a document relating to the Slovenian War of Independence. We included 25 factual and 5 interpretative questions to address its formal characteristics and content details, assess its capacity for in-depth interpretation and contextualized critical analysis, and evaluate the chatbot’s language use and robustness. The chatbot exhibited some ability to answer factual questions, even though its performance varied. It demonstrated proficiency in navigating document structure, named entity recognition, and extracting basic document information. However, performance declined significantly in tasks such as document type identification, content details, and tasks requiring deeper text analysis. For interpretative questions, the chatbot's performance was notably inadequate, failing to link cause-and-effect relationships and provide the depth and nuance required for historical inquiries.
Keywords:chatbots, historical document analyses, Yugoslavia, wars, generative, artificial intelligence, large language models
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:10.10.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 53-83
Numbering:Letn. 7, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92081 New window
UDC:004.8:930.25
ISSN on article:2591-0884
COBISS.SI-ID:219271683 New window
DOI:10.54356/MA/2024/BIUB3010 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.07.2025
Views:281
Downloads:25
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Moderna arhivistika : časopis arhivske teorije in prakse
Publisher:Pokrajinski arhiv
ISSN:2591-0884
COBISS.SI-ID:292560384 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
Project number:NRP 3330-22-3514 (PP5)
Name:Komuniciranje podnebne krize za uspešen prehod v zeleno družbo
Acronym:ZELEN.KOM

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Vrednotenje pogovornega sistema kot pomočnika pri analizi zgodovinskih dokumentov
Abstract:Članek preučuje potencial pogovornega sistema PDFGear Copilot kot pomočnika pri analizi zgodovinskih dokumentov. Učinkovitost pogovornega sistema smo preizkusili na dokumentu, povezanim s slovensko osamosvojitveno vojno. Zmožnost poglobljene interpretacije, kritične analize ter jezikovno robustnost pogovornega sistema smo presojali na podlagi njegovih odgovorov na 25 faktografskih in 5 interpretativnih vprašanj, povezanih z lastnostmi in vsebino dokumenta. Pri odgovarjanju na faktografska vprašanja je bil pogovorni sistem delno uspešen. Ni pa imel težav s prepoznavanjem strukture dokumenta, razpoznavanjem imenskih entitet in pridobivanjem osnovnih informacij o dokumentu. Slabše se je odrezal pri opredelitvi vrste dokumenta, navajanju vsebinskih podrobnosti in pri nalogah, ki zahtevajo poglobljeno analizo besedila. Pri interpretativnih vprašanjih je njegova uspešnost opazno upadla, saj ni bil kos vzročno-posledičnim odnosom ter ni izkazal potrebne poglobljenosti in natančnosti, potrebni za zgodovinopisne raziskave.
Keywords:pogovorni sistemi, analiza zgodovinskih dokumentov, Jugoslavija, vojne, generativna umetna inteligenca, veliki jezikovni modeli


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