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Title:Preverjanje hipoteze o vlogi parazitov pri udomačevanju: primerjalni pristop pri divjem prašiču kot modelni vrsti : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Oleinic, Renat (Author)
ID Skok, Janko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Posedi, Janez (Comentor)
ID Pokorny, Boštjan (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Oleinic_Renat_2025.pdf (2,04 MB)
MD5: 14173748B20601052500B8682C200C4A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:V raziskavi je obravnavana hipoteza o udomačitvi preko parazitov (the parasite-mediated domestication hypothesis, PMD) izvedena prva preverba osnovnih izhodišč hipoteze pri domačem in divjem prašiču (Sus scrofa). Glavni rezultati podpirajo osnovno izhodišče hipoteze PMD, da udomačene forme živali izvirajo iz divjih osebkov dovzetnejših za parazite (bodisi manj odpornih ali bolj tolerantnih) saj je bila pri domačih prašičih ugotovljena večja obremenitev s paraziti v primerjavi z njihovimi divjimi sorodniki. Kljub temu rezultati ne omogočajo izpeljavo trdnih zaključkov, zaradi mnogih dejavnikov, ki lahko vplivajo na obremenjenost obravnavanih živali s paraziti in pripeljejo do krivih interpretacij. Rezultati tako dajejo zgolj prve indice o pravilnosti hipoteze, vendar pa so za dokončno potrditev hipoteze potrebne nadaljnje eksperimentalne raziskave, saj trenutni podatki zagotavljajo le posredne odgovore.
Keywords:proces udomačitve /sindrom udomačitve/ selekcija za krotkost/ hipoteza o ritmu ščitnice/ hipoteza o celicah živčnega grebena/ endoparaziti/ divji prašič/ domači prašič
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:R. Oleinic
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 27 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92424 New window
UDC:636.4.01:639.1.111.1(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:234938371 New window
Publication date in DKUM:07.05.2025
Views:155
Downloads:18
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:10.04.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Testing the 'parasite - mediated domestication' hypothesis: a comparative approach to the wild boar and domestic pig as model species
Abstract:The study addresses the parasite-mediated domestication hypothesis (PMD) and presents the first test of the hypothesis’s basic premises in domestic and wild pigs (Sus scrofa). The main results support the core assumption of the PMD hypothesis—that domesticated animal forms originate from wild individuals more susceptible to parasites (either less resistant or more tolerant)—as domestic pigs were found to have a higher parasite burden compared to their wild counterparts. However, the results do not allow for firm conclusions due to numerous factors that may influence the parasite burden in the animals studied and could lead to misinterpretations. Thus, the results provide only initial indications supporting the hypothesis, but further experimental research is needed for its definitive confirmation, as current data offer only indirect evidence.
Keywords:Keywords: domestication process / domestication syndrome / selection for tameness / thyroid rhythm hypothesis / neural crest cell hypothesis / endoparasites / wild boar / domestic pig


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