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Title:Assessing fiscal sustainability with panel unit root, cointegration, and Granger causality tests : evidence from the broader groups of countries
Authors:ID Fir, Nejc (Author)
Files:.pdf Assessing-Fiscal-Sustainability-with-Panel-Unit-Root-Cointegration-and-Granger-Causality-Tests-Evidence-from-the-Broader-Groups-of-Countries.pdf (721,70 KB)
MD5: 5C36EAE1620197B3413573CA40145923
 
.pdf RAZ_Fir_Nejc_2024.pdf (714,98 KB)
MD5: 6B3680816F27C394E222F246B29B9188
 
URL https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ngoe-2024-0013
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:The question of fiscal sustainability of countries has become one of the central topics in economic policy, especially in times of increasing public debts. One way to assess fiscal sustainability is to examine compliance with the intertemporal budget constraint, which involves testing the stationarity of government revenues and expenditures, the primary budget balance, and the first differences of public debt. Part of this approach includes testing cointegration and causality among different pairs of variables. Under this approach, the paper is focused on both first- and second-generation panel unit root tests, cointegration, and Granger causality test. This paper focuses on assessing the fiscal sustainability of four panels of countries divided by continents: Europe, Asia and Oceania, Africa, and Latin America, the Caribbean, and North America. It has been found that fiscal sustainability is present in all the broader groups of countries considered but in a weak form. Fiscal sustainability was confirmed when considering a constant in calculations, while deviations were observed among groups of countries when both a constant and trend were considered. The study serves as a starting point for a more extensive analysis of fiscal sustainability. For more accurate findings, it would be necessary to categorize countries into smaller and economically more homogeneous groups and analyze them using other fiscal sustainability methods as well.
Keywords:cointegration tests, fiscal sustainability, Granger causality tests, intertemporal budgetary constraint, unit root tests
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:01.04.2024
Article acceptance date:01.09.2024
Publication date:06.10.2024
Publisher:Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 1-20
Numbering:Vol. 70, no. 3
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92735-90035ce3-3560-63c0-1cfc-572da3252ab4 New window
UDC:336.1:338.2
ISSN on article:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:211648771 New window
DOI:10.2478/ngoe-2024-0013 New window
Publication date in DKUM:27.05.2025
Views:164
Downloads:23
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Naše gospodarstvo : revija za aktualna gospodarska vprašanja
Shortened title:Naše gospod.
Publisher:Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta, Društvo ekonomistov Maribor, Ekonomski center Maribor
ISSN:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:751364 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Ocenjevanje fiskalne vzdržnosti s panelnimi testi enotskega korena, kointegracije in Grangerjeve vzročnosti: ugotovitve za širše skupine držav : ugotovitve za širše skupine držav
Abstract:Vprašanje fiskalne vzdržnosti držav je postala ena izmed osrednjih tem ekonomske politike, zlasti v času naraščajočega javnega dolga. Eden od načinov ocenjevanja fiskalne vzdržnosti je preverjanje skladnosti z medčasovno proračunsko omejitvijo, kar vključuje preverjanje stacionarnosti javnofinančnih prihodkov in izdatkov, primarnega proračunskega salda in prve diference javnega dolga. Del tega pristopa je tudi testiranje kointegracije in vzročnosti med različnimi pari spremenljivk. V okviru tega pristopa se članek osredotoča na prvo in drugo generacijo panelnih testov enotskega korena, kointegracijo in Grangerjev test vzročnosti. Ta članek se osredotoča na ocenjevanje fiskalne vzdržnosti štirih panelov držav, razdeljenih po celinah: Evropa, Azija in Oceanija, Afrika ter Latinska Amerika, Karibi in Severna Amerika. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je fiskalna vzdržnost prisotna v vseh obravnavanih širših skupinah držav, vendar v šibki obliki. Fiskalna vzdržnost je bila potrjena, ko je bila v izračunih upoštevana konstanta, medtem ko so bila med skupinami držav opažena odstopanja, če sta bila upoštevana tako konstanta kot trend. Študija služi kot izhodišče za obsežnejšo analizo fiskalne vzdržnosti. Za natančnejše ugotovitve bi bilo treba države razvrstiti v manjše in ekonomsko bolj homogene skupine ter jih analizirati tudi z uporabo drugih metod fiskalne vzdržnosti.
Keywords:testi kointegracije, fiskalna vzdržnost, Grangerjev test vzročnost, medčasovna proračunska omejitev, testi enotskega korena


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