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Title:Učiteljeve zaznave in strategije spodbujanja spoznavne prožnosti pri učencih na razredni stopnji : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Senica, Tija (Author)
ID Kranjec, Eva (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Senica_Tija_2025.pdf (3,08 MB)
MD5: CABEA090E731755CD51FB1E3C31E2469
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:Spoznavna prožnost omogoča učencem prilagajanje nalogam in reševanje problemov, njen razvoj pa je tesno povezan z razvojem možganov in podporo okolja. V magistrskem delu smo preučili učiteljeve zaznave in strategije spodbujanja spoznavne prožnosti učencev na razredni stopnji. Raziskava, ki je vključevala 190 učiteljev razrednega pouka, je pokazala, da učitelji na prehodu najbolje poznajo izraz "spoznavna prožnost", medtem ko so izkušeni učitelji s tem izrazom seznanjeni v manjši meri. Razlike v poznavanju se niso pokazale kot značilne. Značilne razlike med učenci so se pokazale na področju težav pri prekinitvi dejavnosti in preusmeritvi, pri čemer učitelji opažajo več težav pri mlajših učencih (1., 2. in 3. razred). Izkušeni učitelji pogosteje kot učitelji začetniki poročajo o uporabi strategij, kot sta omogočanje dodatnega časa za naloge ter skupno analiziranje uspešnosti naloge in možnosti za izboljšave. Prav tako učitelji višjih razredov značilno pogosteje uporabljajo strategije za spodbujanje spoznavne prožnosti, kot je vpeljevanje sodobnih pristopov poučevanja. Učitelji začetniki pogosteje poročajo o težavah pri vzpostavljanju odnosa z novimi učenci ali sodelavci, medtem ko učitelji na prehodu pogosteje zaznavajo težave, povezane z vedenji učencev ali sodelavcev, ki odstopajo od pričakovanj. V raziskavi nismo potrdili statistično značilnih razlik v spoznavni prožnosti glede na spol učiteljev.
Keywords:izvršilne funkcije, spoznavna prožnost, učitelji, učenci, strategije spodbujanja
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Senica
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 90 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92809 New window
UDC:37.015.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:243525123 New window
Publication date in DKUM:23.07.2025
Views:164
Downloads:77
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PEF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:14.05.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Teacher's perceptions and strategies for promoting cognitive flexibility in primary-level students
Abstract:Cognitive flexibility enables students to adapt to tasks and solve problems, and its development is closely linked to brain maturation and supportive environmental factors. This master's thesis explored teachers' perceptions and strategies for promoting cognitive flexibility in primary school students. The study, which included 190 primary school teachers, revealed that mid-career teachers were the most familiar with the term "cognitive flexibility", while experienced teachers were less familiar with it. Differences in familiarity were not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences among students were found in challenges related to task interruption and shifting attention, with younger students (grades 1-3) exhibiting more difficulties, as observed by teachers. Compared to beginning teachers, experienced teachers more frequently reported using strategies such as allowing additional time to complete tasks and collaboratively analyzing performance and opportunities for improvement. Teachers of higher grade levels also significantly more often implemented strategies for promoting cognitive flexibility, such as introducing modern teaching approaches. Beginning teachers more frequently reported difficulties in establishing relationships with new students or colleagues, whereas mid-career teachers more often identified challenges related to behaviors that deviate from expectations. No statistically significant gender differences were found in teachers' self-perceived cognitive flexibility.
Keywords:executive functions, cognitive flexibility, teachers, students, facilitation strategies


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