Elementi teroristične organizacije v organiziranem kriminalu - primer mehiških kartelov : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Mužar, Andraž

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Title:	Elementi teroristične organizacije v organiziranem kriminalu - primer mehiških kartelov : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:	ID Mužar, Andraž (Author) ID Lobnikar, Branko (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Muzar_Andraz_2025.pdf (1,42 MB) MD5: E86CA09586E5BDAC9052E5FC9F48A335
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	V diplomskem delu so analizirane aktivnosti mehiških kartelov z vidika ugotavljanja, ali pri delovanju organiziranega kriminala lahko zasledimo tudi elemente, značilne za teroristične organizacije. Na primeru skupin organiziranega kriminala z območja Mehike so analizirane predvsem oblike nasilnega vedenja, ki so značilne za te skupine, in ugotovitve, kakšna tveganja predstavljajo za Mehiko, sosednje države, pa tudi za Evropo. Vsaka kriminalna organizacija ima drugačen sistem delovanja, motivacijo in ideologijo. Zato nimamo le enovitega odgovora na to vprašanje. Nekatere skupine mehiškega organiziranega kriminala so bližje tradicionalnim terorističnim skupinam, medtem ko druge skupine bolj spadajo v kategorijo klasičnega organiziranega kriminala. Razne ugrabitve in umori tujih državljanov v Mehiki, sploh ZDA, vedno sprožijo ukrepanje članov politike in kongresa. Uradno označevanje mehiških kartelov kot teroristične organizacije naj bi imelo več prednosti kot slabosti. Omogoča večji pregon posameznikov, poveča se možnost prepovedi finančnih transakcij in zamrznitev premoženja in omogoča prepoved vstopa v določene države kot tudi odstranitev oseb iz držav in druge. Imenovanje mehiških kartelov kot teroristične organizacije naj bi za ameriške politike spremenilo igro. Politiki menijo, da bodo karteli končno postali tarča in da bodo preganjani tisti, ki jim nudijo finančno podporo, vključno s kitajskimi entitetami, ki jim pošiljajo kemikalije za proizvodnjo drog. Pravzaprav bi države dobile več mrež in orodij za zapiranje kartelov in mrež, ki jih podpirajo.
Keywords:	teroristične organizacije, mehiški karteli, diplomske naloge
Geographic coverage:	Mehika;
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	A. Mužar
Year of publishing:	2025
Year of performance:	2025
Number of pages:	VI f., 47 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-92841
UDC:	343.341(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	241131523
Publication date in DKUM:	02.07.2025
Views:	190
Downloads:	25
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	18.05.2025

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Elementi teroristične organizacije v organiziranem kriminalu, primer mehiških kartelov
Abstract:	This paper analyses activities of Mexican cartels from the perspective of determining whether elements typical of terrorist organizations can also be identified in organized crime operations. The analysis focuses on forms of violent behavior typical of these groups, using examples of organized crime groups from Mexico, and conclusions about the risks they pose for Mexico, neighboring countries, and Europe. Each criminal organization has a different mode of operation, motivation, and ideology. Therefore, there is no single answer to this question. Some groups of Mexican organized crime are closer to traditional terrorist groups, while others fall more into the category of classic organized crime. Various kidnappings and murders of foreign citizens in Mexico, especially from the US, always prompt action from politicians and Congress members. Officially designating Mexican cartels as terrorist organizations is said to offer more advantages than disadvantages. It allows for greater prosecution of individuals, increases the possibility of banning financial transactions and freezing assets, and enables the prohibition of entry into certain countries as well as the removal of individuals from countries, among other things. Labelling Mexican cartels as terrorist organizations is seen as a game-changer for US politicians. They believe that the cartels will finally become a target, and those providing financial support, including Chinese entities sending them chemicals for drug production, will be prosecuted. In fact, countries would gain more networks and tools to shut down the cartels and the networks that support them.
Keywords:	Mexican cartel, terrorism, crime

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