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Title:Wages and income impacts of a liberal migration policy : an experimental study
Authors:ID Mitkova, Veronika (Author)
ID Kralova, Sona (Author)
Files:URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/oe/article/view/3391
 
URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/oe/article/view/3391
 
.pdf RAZ_Mitkova_Veronika_2023.pdf (739,82 KB)
MD5: E56D8DAD2FCA7F20FB4D24FE75DF1E5C
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:This article investigates the impact of a liberal migration policy that increases labour quotas by 5% on wages and income of residents, native migrants, and new migrants. The article focuses on the impact of migration in 21 areas, with particular attention given to Slovakia and Germany. It is based on data collected from the Global Trade Analysis Project database and the experimental design by Walmsley, Ahmed, and Parsons, with adjustments to capture current global migration flows. The findings indicate that the immigration of new unskilled workers negatively impacts the real wages of unskilled residents, decreasing them by almost 3%, while the arrival of skilled workers increases them by 0.73%. Similarly, the real wages of skilled residents decrease by 2.62% due to the arrival of new skilled migrants, while unskilled migration results in its increase by 0.53%. These findings can aid policymakers in developing policies that maximize the benefits of migration. This research provides new insights into the wage effects of migration in different areas, focusing on Germany and Slovakia.
Keywords:CGE Model, labour migration, wages, migrant workers, labour policy
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:25.12.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 38-50
Numbering:Vol. 69, no. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92945-a9dc11c7-1cd1-b421-8c05-7b74675245e8 New window
UDC:331.556.4:005.955
ISSN on article:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:189323523 New window
DOI:10.2478/ngoe-2023-0022 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.05.2025
Views:153
Downloads:8
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Naše gospodarstvo : revija za aktualna gospodarska vprašanja
Shortened title:Naše gospod.
Publisher:Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta, Društvo ekonomistov Maribor, Ekonomski center Maribor
ISSN:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:751364 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Učinki liberalne migracijske politike na plače in dohodek : eksperimentalna študija
Abstract:Članek raziskuje vpliv liberalne migracijske politike, ki povečuje kvote delovne sile za 5 %, na plače in dohodke rezidentov, domačih migrantov in novih migrantov. Članek se osredotoča na vpliv migracij na 21 območjih, pri čemer je posebna pozornost namenjena Slovaški in Nemčiji. Temelji na podatkih, zbranih iz podatkovne zbirke Global Trade Analysis Project, in eksperimentalni zasnovi Walmsleyja, Ahmeda in Parsonsa, s prilagoditvami, ki zajemajo trenutne globalne migracijske tokove. Ugotovitve kažejo, da priseljevanje novih nekvalificiranih delavcev negativno vpliva na realne plače nekvalificiranih prebivalcev, saj jih zmanjša za skoraj 3 %, medtem ko jih prihod kvalificiranih delavcev poveča za 0,73 %. Podobno se realne plače kvalificiranih prebivalcev zaradi prihoda novih kvalificiranih priseljencev zmanjšajo za 2,62 %, medtem ko se zaradi priseljevanja nekvalificiranih delavcev povečajo za 0,53 %. Te ugotovitve so lahko oblikovalcem politik v pomoč pri oblikovanju politik, ki povečujejo koristi migracij. Ta raziskava zagotavlja nova spoznanja o učinkih migracij na plače na različnih območjih, pri čemer se osredotoča na Nemčijo in Slovaško.


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  1. Naše gospodarstvo

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