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Title:Ekonomska ocena škode v drogovnjaku po jelenjadi : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Praznik, Ivan (Author)
ID Pažek, Karmen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Rozman, Črtomir (Comentor)
ID Kramberger, Gregor (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Praznik_Ivan_2025.pdf (4,59 MB)
MD5: 3F0123721AD0789D70D13EA5EBB4B324
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:Jelenjad velja za plemenito žival, ki jo je bilo v preteklosti težko opaziti, danes pa se je prerazmnožila do te mere, da povzroča gospodarsko škodo tako v gozdarskem kot kmetijskem sektorju. Škoda se je pojavila tudi v gozdovih kmetije Kajžer, na kateri predstavlja gozdarstvo 40 % prihodkov. Po prijavi škode na 0,29 hektara drogovnjaka so lovci ocenili 49 % škodo v vrednosti 1.003,29 evrov. Zaradi slednjega je v nalogi na podlagi kalkulacije skupnih stroškov in CBA-analize (Cost Benefit Analysis) izdelan dejanski pregled vpliva škode v drogovnjaku na skupni finančni rezultat gozda na podlagi desetletnih obdobij v njegovi 120 letni življenjski dobi (1976–2095). V magistrski nalogi se primerja finančni rezultat teoretično nepoškodovanega sestoja z dejanskim poškodovanim sestojem. Za namen raziskave se je pripravila metoda ocene škode v drogovnjaku. Do sedaj še ni izdelane konkretne metodologije, po kateri bi lahko ocenjevali škodo v gozdu. Pregled literature, ki je bila uporabljena v raziskavi, temelji na objavljenih strokovnih člankih ter raziskavah doma ter v tujini in naravnana na temo problematike škode po jelenjadi in njeni prerazmnožitvi ter ukrepih za njeno preprečevanje. Model ocene škode je pripravljen v elektronski preglednici Excel in temelji na dosledni premeri poškodovanih in nepoškodovanih dreves. Po tej metodi je vpisano število dreves po debelinskih stopnjah v model, ki so se mu dodali osnovni podatki iz gozdno-gojitvenega načrta, nakar se je v modelu samodejno izvedel preračun. V zaključku naloge so predstavljeni predlogi odločevalcem v tej panogi in načrtovalcem, kako ravnati ob prerazmnoženosti z divjadjo. Predlogi izhajajo iz literature, ki je bila uporabljena v ta namen, ter rezultatov raziskave, s katerimi se želi predstaviti škodo na daljše časovno obdobje, s pomočjo SWOT-analize pa nekatere nevarnosti, ki so lahko posledica škode po jelenjadi v gozdu.
Keywords:ekonomika, gozd, jelenjad, ocena škode
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:I. Praznik
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 55, [2] str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92974 New window
UDC:639.111.1:631.164.28(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:242204163 New window
Publication date in DKUM:11.07.2025
Views:168
Downloads:83
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:28.05.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Economic Assessment of Deer Caused Damage in a Pole Stage Forest
Abstract:The red deer is considered a noble animal that was difficult to spot in the past, but today it has multiplied to such an extent that it causes economic damage to both the forestry and agricultural sectors. The issue of damage to forests also appeared on the Kajžer farm, where forestry accounts for 40% of revenues. After reporting damage to 0.29 ha of the pole, hunters estimated 49% damage worth €1,003.29. For the latter, the task makes a factual overview of the impact of damage in the forest on the total financial result of the forest based on ten-year periods in its 120-year lifetime (1976-2095) based on the calculation of total costs and CBA analysis (Cost Benefit Analysis). The financial result of a theoretically undamaged stand is compared with the actual damaged stand. For the purpose of the research, a method of assessing the damage in the mast was prepared. To date, there is no concrete methodology by which damage to forests can be assessed. The literature review is based on published professional articles, research at home and abroad on the topic of deer damage and its reproduction and measures to prevent it. The damage assessment model is prepared in an Excel electronic spreadsheet and is based on the complete diameter of damaged and undamaged trees on the surface. The number of trees by thickness levels is entered into the model, basic data from the forest silviculture plan is added, after which the calculation is automatically performed in the model. In the conclusion of the task, there are proposals to decision-makers in this industry and planners, based on suggestions from the literature and research results, with which the aim is to present the damage in the long term and with the help of SWOT analysis some of the dangers that may result from damage to the forest after deer.
Keywords:Economic, Forest, Deer, Assessment Damage


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