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Title:Ugotavljanje vzročne zveze pri kaznivem dejanju povzročitve prometne nesreče in malomarnosti - analiza sodne prakse : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Birk, Emma Neja (Author)
ID Žaberl, Miroslav (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Birk_Emma_Neja_2025.pdf (1,11 MB)
MD5: 050EAC424D37369549734C80F802CC64
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Med letoma 2013 in 2022 je življenje na slovenskih cestah izgubilo več kot 1.000 oseb in čeprav je v tem obdobju Slovenija dosegla enega izmed največjih izboljšanj prometne varnosti v Evropski Uniji, to kljub temu ostaja problematika, kateri je potrebno nameniti več pozornosti. Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na prometne nesreče, povzročene iz malomarnosti, pri čemer je malomaren storilec tisti, ki ravna v nasprotju s pričakovano in zahtevano skrbnostjo. To kaznivo dejanje pogosto vodi v hujšo telesno poškodbo ali smrt osebe, osrednje vprašanje pa se nanaša na povezavo med nastalo posledico in ravnanjem povzročitelja – torej vzročno zvezo. Zaradi same narave takšnih prometnih nesreč je ugotavljanje dejanskega poteka dogodka dostikrat težavno, saj so okoliščine vsakega posameznega primera lahko sprva nejasne ali napačno ugotovljene, zato je v prvi vrsti naloga preiskovalnih organov, da razjasnijo dileme s pomočjo temeljitega in strokovnega ogleda kraja kaznivega dejanja. Slovenska sodna praksa služi kot uporabno orodje za vpogled v primere kaznivega dejanja povzročitve prometne nesreče iz malomarnosti, saj na nekaj straneh natančno in izčrpno obrazloži potek dogodka ter razjasni morebitne dileme glede kazenske odgovornosti storilca. Eden izmed glavnih vzrokov nastanka prometnih nesreč s hujšimi posledicami je vožnja pod vplivom alkohola in drugih psihoaktivnih snovi, za katere velja, da močno zmanjšajo možnost pravočasnega reagiranja v nepredvidljivih situacijah in povečajo voznikovo samozavest ter prepričanje, da se mu nič slabega ne more zgoditi. Nastanek hujših prometnih nesreč je mogoče pripisati tudi vožnji s prekomerno hitrostjo, še posebej kadar je ta povezana s pomanjkanjem vozniških izkušenj. Vsak udeleženec cestnega prometa je dolžan skrbeti za varnost sebe in drugih, spoštovati pravila in predpise ter sprejemati odločitve s trezno glavo, saj je odgovornost v cestnem prometu ena ključnih sestavin varne in preudarne vožnje.
Keywords:diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:E. N. Birk
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VII f., 45 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93195 New window
UDC:343.1:[614.8:656.1](043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:250484995 New window
Publication date in DKUM:25.09.2025
Views:154
Downloads:34
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:12.06.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ugotavljanje vzročne zveze pri kaznivem dejanju povzročitve prometne nesreče in malomarnosti, analiza sodne prakse
Abstract:Between 2013 and 2022, over 1,000 people lost their lives on Slovenian roads, and although Slovenia achieved one of the significant improvements on road safety within the European Union during this period, this issue remains one that requires increased attention. This thesis focuses on road accidents caused by negligence, where a negligent offender is one who acts contrary to the expected and required standard of care. Such criminal offense often results in serious bodily injury or death, and the fundamental question relates to the connection between the outcome and the actions of the perpetrator – that is, the causal link. Due to the nature of such road accidents, establishing the actual course of events is often challenging, as the circumstances of each individual case may initially be unclear or incorrectly displayed. It is therefore primarily the responsibility of law enforcement to resolve these uncertainties trough a thorough and professional examination of the crime scene. Slovenian case law serves as a valuable tool for gaining insight into cases of road accidents caused by negligence, as it offers detailed and comprehensive explanation of the events and helps clarify and doubts regarding the offender's criminal responsibility. One of the main causes of road accidents with serious consequences is driving under the influence of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, which significantly reduces the driver's ability to react in unpredictable situations and increases overconfidence and the false belief that nothing bad can happen. The occurrence of more serious accidents can also be attributed to excessive speed, especially when combined with a lack of driving experience. Every road user has a duty to ensure their own safety and that of others, to follow traffic rules and regulations, and to make decisions with a clear mind, as responsibility in traffic is one of the key components of safe and prudent driving.
Keywords:causing a road accident, negligence, causal link, case law


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