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Title:Ekonometrična ocena zaposlitvene funkcije v izbranih državah južne evrope
Authors:ID Biškup, Kaja (Author)
ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Fir, Nejc (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Biskup_Kaja_2025.pdf (1018,25 KB)
MD5: D3AD09CC7970A33D2563C7D2C31F3CA3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:V okviru diplomskega dela smo teoretično opredelili pojem trga dela ter predstavili njegove udeležence. Opisali smo različne vrste brezposelnosti in njene posledice, na kratko opisali delovanje Okunovega zakona in Phillipsove krivulje, na koncu pa smo opredelili še ponudbeno in povpraševalno stran trga dela. Opisali smo postopek vzpostavitve ravnovesja na trgu dela, ter dejavnike, ki povzročajo spremembo obstoječega ravnovesja. V nadaljevanju diplomskega dela smo se osredotočili predvsem na razmere na trgu dela v Grčiji, Italiji in na Portugalskem, med leti 2000 in 2024. Najprej smo s pomočjo bruto domačega proizvoda predstavili gospodarske razmere v vsaki izmed držav, nato pa še strukturne značilnosti zaposlenosti in brezposelnosti v posamezni državi. V zadnjem delu diplomskega dela smo izvedli ekonometrično oceno zaposlitvene funkcije za vsako državo posebej. S pomočjo metode najmanjših kvadratov smo ocenili tri linearne regresijske modele in ugotovili, da izvoz, število delovnih ur v tednu in zaposlitev iz preteklega obdobja pozitivno vplivajo na zaposlitev, ter, da obrestna mera in zvišanje plač negativno vplivata na zaposlitev.
Keywords:zaposlitev, trg dela, ekonometrija, Grčija, Italija, Portugalska
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:K. Biškup]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93815 New window
UDC:331.5:330.43
COBISS.SI-ID:252305155 New window
Publication date in DKUM:08.10.2025
Views:209
Downloads:69
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:23.07.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Econometric estimation of employment function in selected southern european countries
Abstract:Throughout the diploma thesis, we have theoretically defined the concept of the labour market and presented its main participants. We described various types of unemployment and its consequences, briefly explained the functioning of Okun’s law and the Phillips curve, and finally outlined both the supply and demand sides of the labour market. We also described the process of achieving equilibrium in the labour market and the factors that lead to changes in the existing equilibrium. In the next part of the thesis, we focused on labour market conditions in Greece, Italy, and Portugal between 2000 and 2024. We first presented the economic conditions in each country using gross domestic product (GDP), and then analysed the structural characteristics of employment and unemployment in each country. In the final part of the thesis, we conducted an econometric estimation of the employment function for each country individually. Using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, we estimated three linear regression models and found that exports, the number of weekly working hours, and past employment have a positive effect on employment, while interest rates and wage increases have a negative effect on employment.
Keywords:employment, labour market, econometrics, Greece, Italy, Portugal


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