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Title:»Sintegre holokausto« – genocid gorenjskih Sintov
Authors:ID Toš, Marjan (Author)
Files:.pdf Tos_2024_Sintegre_holokausto.pdf (2,70 MB)
MD5: 7CA3200D2EB387F1A8E28447F462BCCB
 
URL https://doi.org/10.62409/czn.272
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UM - University of Maribor
Abstract:Pred drugo svetovno vojno je v tedanji Dravski banovini (jugoslovanski Sloveniji) živelo 1107 Romov in okoli sto petdeset Sintov – staroselcev na Gorenjskem ter še okoli 300 potujočih Sintov, ki so bili razpeti med Avstrijo in Slovenijo. Po okupaciji in razkosanju Slovenije aprila leta 1941 so bili Sinti na Gorenjskem, ki je spadala pod nemško okupacijsko območje, med prvimi množično zaprti v nacističnih zaporih v Begunjah. Od tam so bili izseljeni v Srbijo, kjer so številni moški pobegnili k partizanom, večino pa so zaprli v koncentracijska taborišča na območju Srbije, največ v Staro Sajmište v Beogradu. Tam jih je čakala enaka usoda kot Rome in Jude, ki so jih v Srbiji že na začetku okupacije množično aretirali in načrtno pobijali. Čeprav so sicer nacisti razlikovali Sinte od drugih Romov, so bili oboji žrtve njihove rasne politike. Med njimi tudi slovenski Romi in Sinti.
Keywords:Romi, Sinti, nacizem, holokavst, genocid, žrtve
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Article acceptance date:19.11.2024
Publication date:20.12.2024
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Zgodovinsko društvo v Mariboru
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:Str. 25-48
Numbering:Letn. 95 = 60, Št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93849 New window
UDC:94:341.85(=214.85)(497.4)“1941/1945“
ISSN on article:0590-5966
COBISS.SI-ID:231989251 New window
Note:Povzetek v nemščini: “SINTEGRE HOLOKAUSTO” – DER VÖLKERMORD AN DEN SINTI VON GORENJSKA
Publication date in DKUM:21.08.2025
Views:231
Downloads:9
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje
Shortened title:Čas. zgod. narodop.
Publisher:Zgodovinsko društvo
ISSN:0590-5966
COBISS.SI-ID:769284 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:20.12.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Sintegre holokausto
Abstract:Before the outbreak of the Second World War, there were 1,107 Roma individuals residing in the Drava region, which was part of Yugoslav Slovenia, alongside approximately 150 Sinti, who were indigenous to Gorenjska. Additionally, there were around 300 itinerant Sinti who were split between Austria and Slovenia. Following the occupation and dismemberment of Slovenia in April 1941, the Sinti in Gorenjska, located within the German occupation zone, were among the first groups to be subjected to mass imprisonment in Nazi facilities in Begunje. Subsequently, they were deported to Serbia, where numerous men managed to escape and join the partisans. However, most were confined in concentration camps in Serbia, predominantly at Staro Sajmište in Belgrade. There, they faced a fate similar to that of the Roma and Jewish populations, who were also subjected to mass arrests and systematic extermination during the initial stages of the occupation. While the Nazis sought to distinguish between Sinti and other Roma, both communities fell victim to the oppressive racial policies implemented during that era, including Slovene Roma and Sinti individuals.
Keywords:Roma, Sinti, nazism, holocaust, genocide, victims


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje

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