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Title:Značilnosti živali in njihove vloge v izbranih slovanskih primerjalnih frazemih
Authors:ID Koletnik, Mihaela (Author)
ID Kaloh Vid, Natalia (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Koletnik_Mihaela_2025.pdf (646,25 KB)
MD5: C4C2B2B00551A15B2F75EE2131917740
 
URL https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/946/chapter/727
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:V prispevku preučujemo knjižne slovenske, hrvaške, makedonske in ruske primerjalne frazeme z zoonimno sestavino, ki opredeljujejo človekove lastnosti (značajske, mentalne, telesne), človekova čustva in občutenja, vedenjske vzorce in stanja. Živalski frazemi s preslikavo zunanje podobe živali ter njenih ustaljenih, resničnih, domnevnih in pogosto antropomorfno pripisanih lastnosti na človeka označujejo ljudi in razkrivajo njihov značaj, poleg tega pa še nazorno prikazujejo človekovo vrednotenje živali v določeni skupnosti ter kakšen položaj ji ta pripisuje. Živali so največkrat instrumentalizirane za izražanje negativnih človeških značajev in medčloveških odnosov, kot so npr. lažnivost, lenoba, radovednost, neumnost, jeza, sovraštvo, ljubosumje, pijanost, redkeje pozitivnih, npr. delavnost, moč, zvestoba, ljubezen in razumevanje. V obravnavanih primerjalnih živalskih frazemih se nazorno razodeva hierarhičen človekov odnos do živali. Ohranja se središčnost človeške eksistence, živali pa so marginalizirane in v podrejenem položaju. Taka reprezentacija pa je nujno antropocentrična.
Keywords:slovenščina, hrvaščina, makedonščina, ruščina, frazeologija, primerjalni frazemi, zoonimi
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:10.07.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:Str. 69-104
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93891 New window
UDC:81'373
COBISS.SI-ID:243646467 New window
DOI:10.18690/um.ff.5.2025.4 New window
Publication date in DKUM:26.08.2025
Views:216
Downloads:21
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Slavistična prepletanja 6
Editors:Gjoko Nikolovski, Natalija Ulčnik
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2025
ISBN:978-961-299-009-1
COBISS.SI-ID:240829443 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:10.07.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Animal characteristics and their roles in selected comparative Slavic phrasemes
Abstract:This article is a comparative analysis of phrasemes in Standard Slovenian, Croatian, Macedonian and Russian. The phrasemes under investigation all contain a zoonymic element referring to people's emotions, feelings, behavioural patterns, as well as human conditions in terms of their personal, mental and physical characteristics. Animal phrasemes mapping the external appearance of animals and their established, real, supposed and often anthropomorphically ascribed characteristics onto a person are used to describe humans, revealing their characters. At the same time, they are indicative of the value and the position that people in a given community attribute to a particular animal. Animals are in most cases instrumentalized for the purpose of expressing negative human characteristics and interpersonal relationships such as lying, laziness, curiosity, stupidity, anger, hatred, jealousy, drunkenness, nervousness. Less frequently, they may express positive traits such as hard work, strength, loyalty, love and understanding. The animal phrasemes discussed in this article point very clearly to the hierarchical relationship between humans and animals. While the humans remain the centre of the universe, the animals are marginalized and in a subordinate position. Such representation then is necessarily anthropocentric in nature.
Keywords:Slovenian language, Croatian language, Macedonian language, Russian language, phraseology, comparative phrasems, zoonyms


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