Analiza trga električne energije v izbranih državah eu in ocena možnosti zamenjave dobaviteljev električne energije

Petrič, Tinka

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Title:	Analiza trga električne energije v izbranih državah eu in ocena možnosti zamenjave dobaviteljev električne energije
Authors:	ID Petrič, Tinka (Author) ID Denac, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Petric_Tinka_2025.pdf (2,30 MB) MD5: 0C3040A05A7C0ECF4F182110BF05B494
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Energetika kot kompleksna gospodarska panoga vključuje proizvodnjo, distribucijo in porabo električne energije, ki je ključni dejavnik sodobnega življenja. V diplomskem delu raziskujem trg električne energije z analizo izbranih držav (Slovenija, Nemčija, Madžarska, Francija in Finska). Zanima me vpliv deleža električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov energije (OVE), na ceno električne energije in kako se ti dejavniki med seboj povezujejo. Uporabljam Pearsonov koeficient korelacije, da analiziram moč povezave med spremenljivkama, kar omogoča podrobnejši vpogled v to dinamiko. Temeljni zaključki naloge kažejo, da večji delež električne energije, proizvedene iz OVE, v proizvodnji električne energije lahko vpliva na cene električne energije in tudi postavlja temelje za dolgoročno trajnostno oskrbo. Kljub temu pa v nekaterih državah višji delež električne energije, proizvedene iz OVE, vodi do višjih cen električne energije, kar lahko vpliva na konkurenčnost dobaviteljev. Trajnostna naravnanost Evropske unije dodatno podpira ta prizadevanja, saj nalaga obveznost doseganja ambicioznih ciljev, ki se osredotočajo na povečanje deleža OVE v proizvodnji električne energije in prehod na brezogljično oskrbo energetskega sistema do leta 2050. Ti cilji usmerjajo politike držav članic in vplivajo na razvoj energetskih trgov, kar dodatno krepi pomen raziskovanja povezave med deležem električne energije, proizvedene iz OVE, in cenami električne energije v različnih državah. Poleg analize trga se v nalogi osredotočam tudi na ozaveščenost potrošnikov o možnostih zamenjave dobaviteljev električne energije ter na analizo obstoječih dobaviteljev na slovenskem trgu. Z raziskavo želim prispevati k razumevanju, na podlagi katerih dejavnikov potrošniki sprejemajo odločitve o izbiri dobavitelja električne energije.
Keywords:	Energetika, dobavitelji električna energija, potrošniki, primarni viri energije, cene, Slovenija.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	T. Petrič]
Year of publishing:	2025
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-94385
UDC:	621.31
COBISS.SI-ID:	254442755
Publication date in DKUM:	23.10.2025
Views:	115
Downloads:	31
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	14.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Analysis of the electricity market in selected eu countries and assessment of the possibility of changing electricity suppliers
Abstract:	Energy, as a complex economic sector, includes the production, distribution and use of electricity, which is a key factor in modern life. In my thesis, I research the electricity market by analyzing selected countries (Slovenia, Germany, Hungary, France and Finland). I am interested in the impact of the share of renewable energy sources (RES) on the price of electricity and how these factors are interconnected. I use Pearson's correlation coefficient to analyze the strength of the association between these variables, allowing for more detailed insight into these dynamics. The fundamental conclusions of the assignment show that a greater share of RES in electricity production not only affects prices but also lays the foundation for long-term sustainable supply. Nevertheless, in some countries, a higher share of RES leads to higher electricity prices, which can affect the competitiveness of suppliers. The sustainability orientation of the European Union further supports these efforts, as it imposes the obligation to achieve ambitious goals that focus on increasing the share of renewable energy sources in electricity production and the transition to carbon-free supply by 2050. These goals guide the policies of member states and influence the development of energy markets, which additionally strengthens the importance of researching the connection between RES and electricity prices in different countries. In addition to the market analysis, the task also focuses on consumer awareness of the possibilities of changing electricity suppliers and on the analysis of existing providers on the Slovenian market. With the research, I want to contribute to the understanding of the factors on the basis of which consumers make decisions about choosing a supplier.
Keywords:	Energetics, electricity suppliers, consumers, primary energy sources, prices, Slovenia.

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