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Title:Vzpon in zaton ISIS-a : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Vračun, Anže (Author)
ID Sotlar, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Vracun_Anze_2025.pdf (1,21 MB)
MD5: 8576652A6033CBEE60EAB1CB10FF6CC2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Islamska država Iraka in Sirije (ISIS) je ena najnevarnejših in najbolj prepoznavnih terorističnih organizacij sodobnega časa, ki je s svojo brutalnostjo in hitro širitvijo ogrozila stabilnost Bližnjega vzhoda in širše mednarodne skupnosti. Organizacija je nastala iz ostankov po razpadu Al-Kaide v Iraku, svoj vrhunec moči pa je utrdila z razglasitvijo kalifata v Mosulu leta 2014. ISIS je s pomočjo verske ideologije, vojaške moči in finančnih virov, kot so trgovina z nafto, izsiljevanje, trgovina z ljudmi in donacije, vzpostavil lastno upravo in izvajal strogo šeriatsko pravo, prav tako pa je imel jasno strategijo, ki je vključevala osvajanje držav in širitev ideologije šeriatskega prava. ISIS je izkoristil politično nestabilnost v Iraku in kasneje še v Siriji, korupcijo, razpad varnostnih sil ter umik ameriške vojske, da je zavzel obsežna ozemlja in izvajal napade z visoko smrtnostjo. Po iranski in sirski združitvi moči z mednarodno skupnostjo sta državi po letu 2016 uspešno zajezili ISIS. V letih 2020 in 2021 je bilo v Iraku in Siriji zabeleženih več deset napadov mesečno, kar pa še vedno kaže na prisotno nevarnost, kljub izgubi večine ozemlja. ISIS je svojo ideologijo uspešno širil tudi preko spleta, kjer je z digitalno propagando in sporočili privabljal in radikaliziran posameznike iz celotnega sveta in je tako hitro širil svoj krog pripadnikov. Splet je postal eden izmed ključnih elementov radikalizacije ISIS-ovih pripadnikov in je imel ključno vlogo pri širjenju vpliva te teroristične organizacije. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je ISIS kljub vojaškemu porazu še vedno aktiven in predstavlja potencialno grožnjo, zlasti v kontekstu globalnih kriz, kot so vojne v Ukrajini in Palestini, ki lahko preusmerijo pozornost varnostnih organov. Ker ISIS še vedno ostaja grožnja, je ključno da mednarodni organi stalno medsebojno sodelujejo in krepijo varnost in boj proti terorizmu.
Keywords:ISIS, diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:A. Vračun
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VII f., 41 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-94539 New window
UDC:343.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:256720643 New window
Publication date in DKUM:11.11.2025
Views:128
Downloads:20
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:20.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The rise and fall of isis
Abstract:The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the most dangerous and recognizable terrorist organizations of modern times, threatening the stability of the Middle East and the wider international community with its brutality and rapid expansion. The organization emerged from the remnants of Al-Qaeda in Iraq and consolidated its power with the proclamation of a caliphate in Mosul in 2014. With the help of religious ideology, military power, and financial resources such as oil trade, extortion, human trafficking, and donations, ISIS established its own administration and enforced strict Sharia law. It also had a clear strategy that included conquering countries and spreading the ideology of Sharia law. ISIS took advantage of political instability in Iraq and later in Syria, corruption, the collapse of security forces, and the withdrawal of the US military to seize large territories and carry out attacks with high death tolls. After Iran and Syria joined forces with the international community, the two countries successfully curbed ISIS after 2016. In 2020 and 2021, dozens of attacks were recorded each month in Iraq and Syria, which still indicates a present danger, despite the loss of most of the territory. ISIS has also successfully spread its ideology online, where it has used digital propaganda and messages to attract and radicalize individuals from around the world, rapidly expanding its circle of followers. The internet has become one of the key elements in the radicalization of ISIS followers and has played a crucial role in spreading its influence.
Keywords:ISIS, terrorism, organization, attacks, security, state, propaganda


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