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Title:Pranje denarja v nepremičninskem sektorju v času stanovanjske krize v Ljubljani : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Bizjak, Mark (Author)
ID Dobovšek, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Slak, Boštjan (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Bizjak_Mark_2025.pdf (912,02 KB)
MD5: 094003C8076E819950C112201CF03698
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V zaključnem delu smo obravnavali pojav pranja denarja v nepremičninskem sektorju v času stanovanjske krize v Ljubljani. Namen raziskave zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, ali razmere na trgu, zaznamovane z visokimi cenami, omejeno ponudbo in intenzivnim povpraševanjem, ustvarjajo priložnosti za vstop nezakonitih sredstev v zakonite finančne tokove. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene faze pranja denarja – plasiranje, prikrivanje in integracija, ter tipologije, kot so uporaba slamnatih oseb, fiktivna posojila in podjetja v davčnih oazah. Uporabljen je kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop, podprt z analizo sekundarnih virov in osnovno kvantitativno obdelavo podatkov. Zbrani so podatki iz uradnih virov in zemljiške knjige za štiri nepremičninske projekte v Ljubljani. Na podlagi izpisov so analizirani lastniška struktura, prisotnost hipotek in tip kupcev. Izračunani deleži enot brez hipotek so upoštevani kot indikatorji tveganja. Ugotovljeno je, da je pomemben delež enot kupljen brez financiranja, pogosto s strani pravnih oseb. Čeprav neposrednih dokazov o kaznivih dejanjih ni bilo mogoče pridobiti, vzorci nakazujejo na potrebo po nadaljnjih raziskavah in večji transparentnosti v nepremičninskem sektorju. Sklepno je ugotovljeno, da stanovanjska kriza v Ljubljani poleg socialnih in ekonomskih vplivov predstavlja tudi sistemsko tveganje, ki bi ga lahko izkoristili akterji z nezakonitim kapitalom.
Keywords:nepremičninski sektor, stanovanjska kriza, diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Bizjak
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VI f., 57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-94570 New window
UDC:343.9.024:336.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:256756995 New window
Publication date in DKUM:11.11.2025
Views:210
Downloads:53
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:21.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Money laundering in the real estate sector during the housing crisis in ljubljana
Abstract:This thesis addresses the phenomenon of money laundering in the real estate sector during the housing crisis in Ljubljana. The aim of the research is to determine whether market conditions characterised by high prices, limited supply and intense demand, create opportunities for integrating illicit funds into legitimate financial flows. The theoretical part outlines the stages of money laundering; placement, layering, and integration and describes common typologies such as the use of shell companies, fictitious loans, and offshore structures. A qualitative research approach is applied, supported by secondary data analysis and basic quantitative processing. Data is collected from official sources and the land registry for four real estate projects in Ljubljana. Based on land registry extracts, ownership structures, the presence of mortgages, and the type of buyers were analysed. The share of units purchased without mortgages is calculated as an indicator of potential risk. It is found that a significant number of units were bought without financing, often by legal entities. Although direct evidence of criminal activity could not be obtained, the patterns observed suggest the need for further research and greater transparency in the real estate sector. The findings conclude that the housing crisis in Ljubljana with its social and economic effects, also poses a systemic risk that could be exploited by persons with illicit capital.
Keywords:money laundering, real estate, real estate sector, housing crisis, Ljubljana


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