Transspolne osebe kot žrtve trgovine z ljudmi : magistrsko delo

Zagar, Cheyenne

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Title:	Transspolne osebe kot žrtve trgovine z ljudmi : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Zagar, Cheyenne (Author) ID Frangež, Danijela (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Zagar_Cheyenne_2025.pdf (2,62 MB) MD5: FED14ACDE84234CDE34CA4AB4B74E8E9
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Obstoj različnih spolnih identitet, med katere spada transspolnost, predstavlja nov izziv v današnji družbi tudi na področju varnosti. V magistrskem delu predstavljamo transspolne osebe kot žrtve trgovine z ljudmi. Žrtev trgovine z ljudmi je lahko kdor koli, ne glede na raso, spol, vero in ne glede na spolno usmerjenost in spolno identiteto. Obstajajo določene ranljivosti, ki povečajo možnost postati žrtev trgovine z ljudmi. Sem vključujemo: revščino, brezdomstvo, odvisnost od substanc, problematične družine, že obstoječe duševne motnje in t. i. spolni odnosi za preživetje (ang. survival sex). Storilci trgovine z ljudmi izkoriščajo omenjene ranljivosti s prevaro in manipulacijo. Največja omejitev našega dela je pomanjkanje strokovne literature na temo transspolnih oseb kot žrtev trgovine z ljudmi. Analizirali smo delo nevladnih organizacij Slovenije, Španije in Italije, ki pomagajo žrtvam trgovine z ljudmi. Omejitev je bila neodzivnost španskih nevladnih organizacij za izvedbo intervjuja, ki nam ni omogočila poglobljenega razumevanja pojava, kot pa je bilo mogoče za Slovenijo in Italijo. Ugotovili smo, da so žrtve predvsem ženske, ki so žrtve spolnega izkoriščanja. Moški so žrtve predvsem delovnega izkoriščanja, otroci pa prisilnih porok. Ugotovili smo, da so analizirane nevladne organizacije imele vsaj en primer transspolne osebe žrtve trgovine z ljudmi. V večini primerov je šlo za transspolne ženske, žrtve prostitucije in spolnega izkoriščanja. Ugotovili smo, da analizirane nevladne organizacije nimajo zadostnih finančnih sredstev in da je potrebno izvajati programe izobraževanja in ozaveščanja strokovne in širše javnosti. Ugotovili smo, da potrebujejo žrtve trgovine z ljudmi različne oblike pomoči (zdravstveno, psihološko, finančno, pravno) in teh ne morejo nevladne organizacije same zagotoviti. Zaradi tega trgovina z ljudmi zahteva medinstitucionalno in mednarodno sodelovanje akterjev, ki se borijo proti njej.
Keywords:	magistrska dela
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	C. Zagar
Year of publishing:	2025
Year of performance:	2025
Number of pages:	VIII f., 83 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-94687
UDC:	343.43:613.880.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	257120003
Publication date in DKUM:	13.11.2025
Views:	202
Downloads:	76
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	25.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Transgender people as victims of trafficking in human beings
Abstract:	The recognition of different gender identities, including transgenderism, poses a new challenge to today's society, including in the security sector. In this master's thesis, we explore the issue of transgender people being victims of human trafficking. Anyone can be a victim of human trafficking, regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation or gender identity. However, there are certain vulnerabilities that can increase the likelihood of becoming a victim. These include poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, problematic family circumstances, pre-existing mental health conditions and so-called survival sex. Human traffickers exploit these vulnerabilities through deception and manipulation. The biggest limitation of our work is the lack of professional literature on transgender people as victims of human trafficking. We analysed the work of non-governmental organisations in Slovenia, Spain, and Italy that support victims of human trafficking. However, the unresponsiveness of Spanish NGOs prevented us from conducting interviews and gaining an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon, as was possible in Slovenia and Italy. We found that most of the victims were women who were victims of sexual exploitation. Men are primarily victims of labour exploitation, while children are primarily victims of forced marriage. Of the analysed non-governmental organisations, at least one had a case involving a transgender person who was a victim of human trafficking. In most cases, these were transgender women who were victims of prostitution and sexual exploitation. Our research revealed that the analysed non-governmental organisations lack sufficient financial resources, highlighting the need for education and awareness programmes for professionals and the general public. Victims of human trafficking require various forms of assistance, including medical, psychological, financial and legal support, which non-governmental organisations cannot provide alone. For this reason, combatting human trafficking requires inter-institutional and international cooperation.
Keywords:	victim, trafficking in human beings, transgender people, NGOs, transgender victims

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