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Title:Vpliv obrambnih izdatkov na gospodarsko rast: empirična analiza Avstrije, Finske in Poljske
Authors:ID Bukovec, Alja (Author)
ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Fir, Nejc (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Bukovec_Alja_2025.pdf (4,78 MB)
MD5: A756E6EF00B99E46B1281D3739807F23
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Diplomsko delo analizira vpliv obrambnih izdatkov na gospodarsko rast, pri čemer izvajamo empirično analizo v treh državah – v Avstriji, na Finskem in Poljskem. V teoretičnem okviru diplomskega dela smo predstavili, kako obrambni izdatki vplivajo na gospodarsko rast, pojasnili stališča različnih ekonomskih šol o povečanju obrambnih izdatkov ter prikazali dva ekonomska modela, ki vsebujeta obrambne izdatke. V drugem delu diplomskega dela smo predstavili gibanje obrambnih izdatkov in gospodarske rasti v analiziranih državah. Nato je sledil pregled dosedanjih empiričnih študij, ki potrjujejo tako pozitiven kot negativen učinek obrambnih izdatkov na gospodarsko rast. V zadnjem oziroma glavnem delu diplomskega dela je sledila empirična analiza, pri kateri smo s pomočjo metode najmanjših kvadratov analizirali vpliv obrambnih izdatkov na gospodarsko rast v Avstriji, na Finskem in Poljskem. Za vsako analizirano državo smo v regresijsko analizo poleg obrambnih izdatkov vključili tudi druge spremenljivke. Rezultati kažejo, da se ob povišanju obrambnih izdatkov gospodarska rast zmanjša v vseh analiziranih državah. Hkrati smo tudi ugotovili, da imajo bruto domače investicije pozitiven in statistično značilen vpliv na gospodarsko rast.
Keywords:obrambni izdatki, gospodarska rast, metoda najmanjših kvadratov, Avstrija, Finska, Poljska
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:A. Bukovec]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-94761 New window
UDC:330.35:355.02
COBISS.SI-ID:250559491 New window
Publication date in DKUM:26.09.2025
Views:144
Downloads:57
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:26.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The impact of defence spending on economic growth: an empirical analysis of Austria, Finland and Poland
Abstract:The thesis analyzes the impact of defense spending on the economic growth, with an empirical analysis conducted in three countries – Austria, Finland, and Poland. In the theoretical framework of the thesis, we present how defense spending affects economic growth, explain the views of various economic schools on increased defense expenditures, and introduce two economic models that incorporate defense spending. In the second part of the thesis, we present the trends in defense expenditures and economic growth in the analyzed countries. This is followed by a review of existing empirical literature, which confirms both positive and negative effects of defense spending on economic growth. In the final and main part of the thesis, we conduct an empirical analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method to examine the impact of defense expenditures on economic growth in Austria, Finland, and Poland. For each analyzed country, we included other variables in the regression analysis alongside defense spending. The results show that an increase in defense expenditures leads to a decrease in economic growth in all analyzed countries. At the same time, we also found that gross domestic investment has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth.
Keywords:Defense spending, economic growth, Ordinary Least Squares method, Austria, Finland, Poland.


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