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Title:Finančna analiza izbranih podjetij v dejavnosti telekomunikacij
Authors:ID Kovačec, Natalija (Author)
ID Oplotnik, Žan Jan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Kovacec_Natalija_2025.pdf (2,72 MB)
MD5: 14A3F6A5C8C8B068DBA7C92E6E5A1183
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Podjetja za ocenjevanje uspešnosti poslovanja uporabljajo finančno analizo, ki temelji na podatkih iz računovodskih izkazov. Ta je ključna za razumevanje preteklega in sedanjega poslovanja podjetja ter za napovedovanje njegove prihodnosti. S pomočjo finančne analize lahko prepoznamo prednosti in slabosti podjetja, vodstvu pa omogoča sprejemanje premišljenih poslovnih odločitev, ki so ključne za obstoj, rast in nadaljnji razvoj podjetja. Med drugim omogoča zgodnje odkrivanje finančnih težav, ki so lahko notranjega (internega) ali zunanjega (eksternega) izvora, kar lahko posledično vodi v morebitno krizo v podjetju. Finančna analiza omogoča vpogled v finančno zdravje podjetja, ki predstavlja celovito merilo njegovega poslovanja, kot so likvidnost, solventnost, donosnost in učinkovitost. Finančno zdravje podjetja ocenjujemo z uporabo finančnih kazalnikov in modelov, kot sta Altmanov model in Kraličkova metoda (MDA). V magistrskem delu se osredotočamo na primerjalno analizo finančnega zdravja izbranih podjetij. Obravnavamo tri podjetja, ki delujejo v okviru telekomunikacijske dejavnosti (SKD: 61.100), in sicer: A1 Slovenija, d. d., Telekom Slovenije, d. d., in Telemach Slovenije, d. o. o. Analiza je omejena na petletno obdobje (2019–2023). Na podlagi izračunanih kazalnikov in modelov smo ugotovili, da je finančno zdravje vseh treh podjetij v opazovanem obdobju mogoče oceniti kot zmerno. K temu so odločilno prispevali rezultati Altmanovega modela, saj so pridobljene vrednosti Z v večini pod 1,81, kar nakazuje, da so podjetja v resnih težavah, kjer obstaja povečano tveganje stečaja.
Keywords:Altmanov model, finančna analiza, finančni kazalniki, finančno zdravje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:N. Kovačec]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95156 New window
UDC:658.14/.17
COBISS.SI-ID:256218883 New window
Publication date in DKUM:06.11.2025
Views:253
Downloads:77
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:08.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Financial analysis of selected companies in the telecommunications industry
Abstract:Companies use financial analysis to assess business performance, relying on data from financial statements. This analysis is essential for understanding a company’s past and present operations, as well as for forecasting its future development. It enables the identification of a company’s strengths and weaknesses, supporting management in making informed business decisions that are crucial for survival, growth, and long-term development. Moreover, financial analysis facilitates the early detection of financial difficulties, whether of internal or external origin, which may eventually lead to corporate crises. Financial analysis provides insight into a company’s financial health, serving as a comprehensive measure of its performance, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency. The financial health of a company is assessed using financial ratios and models such as Altman’s Z-score model and the Kraliček method (MDA). This master’s thesis focuses on a comparative analysis of the financial health of selected companies. It examines three enterprises operating within the telecommunications sector (NACE: 61.100), namely A1 Slovenija, d. d., Telekom Slovenije, d. d., and Telemach Slovenije, d. o. o. The analysis covers a five-year period (2019–2023). Based on the calculated ratios and models, the findings indicate that the financial health of all three companies during the observed period can be assessed as moderate. This conclusion is primarily supported by the results of Altman’s model, as the obtained Z-scores are mostly below 1.81, indicating that the companies are in serious financial distress and face an increased risk of bankruptcy.
Keywords:Altman's model, financial analysis, financial ratios, financial health


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