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Title:Ustreznost ekspanzijskega streliva pri varnostnem orožju v civilni rabi : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Kraševec, Mitja (Author)
ID Žaberl, Miroslav (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Krasevec_Mitja_2025.pdf (926,40 KB)
MD5: BD195B6DA2C67B805375BFA559AA01F0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Diplomska naloga obravnava ustreznost uporabe ekspanzijskega streliva - nabojev z votlo konico (angl. hollow point – HP), pri varnostnem orožju v civilni rabi. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene zakonske podlage za uporabo varnostnega orožja in streliva v Sloveniji ter evropski regulativni okvir. S tehničnega vidika so analizirane lastnosti različnih vrst streliva, pri čemer je poudarek na primerjavi med polno oplaščenimi naboji (angl. full metal jacket - FMJ) in naboji z ekspanzijskim učinkom (HP). Podrobno je predstavljeno delovanje ekspanzijskih nabojev, njihov vpliv na tkivo in terminalna balistika. V empiričnem delu so zbrani in primerjani podatki iz strokovne literature ter raziskav s področja forenzične in operativne balistike. Obravnavana so tudi pravna vprašanja glede omejitev uporabe ekspanzijskega streliva v Sloveniji, Evropski uniji ter ZDA. Ugotovljeno je, da ima ekspanzijsko strelivo v določenih okoliščinah pomembne prednosti pri uporabi v varnostne namene, predvsem zaradi boljše zaustavitvene moči in zmanjšane možnosti neželenega preboja. Kljub temu slovenska zakonodaja takšno strelivo prepoveduje za civilno uporabo, zato ostaja odprto vprašanje o smiselnosti morebitne zakonske spremembe. Zaključimo lahko, da ustrezna uporaba streliva zahteva preudaren pristop, ki temelji na strokovni presoji, zakonodaji in etičnih načelih varovanja življenja.
Keywords:varnostno orožje, civilna raba, diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Kraševec
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VII f., 43 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95160 New window
UDC:351.753(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:261721603 New window
Publication date in DKUM:16.12.2025
Views:136
Downloads:14
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:08.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Appropriateness of expansion ammunition in civilian use of weapons
Abstract:The thesis examines the appropriateness of using expanding ammunition - hollow point (HP) bullets, in civilian security weapons. The theoretical part presents the legal framework governing the possession and use of firearms and ammunition in Slovenia, as well as the broader European regulatory context. From a technical perspective, it analyses the characteristics of different types of ammunition, with a particular focus on the comparison between full metal jacket (FMJ) bullets and expanding hollow point (HP) bullets. The functioning of expanding bullets, their effect on tissue, and aspects of terminal ballistics are presented in detail. In the empirical part, data from professional literature and research in the field of forensic and operational ballistics are collected and compared. Legal issues concerning the restrictions on the use of expanding ammunition in Slovenia, the European Union, and the United States are also discussed. The findings indicate that, under certain circumstances, expanding ammunition offers significant advantages in security applications, particularly due to its greater stopping power and reduced risk of unintended over-penetration. Nevertheless, Slovenian legislation prohibits such ammunition for civilian use, leaving open the question of whether a legislative amendment might be justified. It can be concluded that the appropriate use of ammunition requires a careful approach, grounded in expert assessment, legal provisions, and ethical principles of safeguarding life.
Keywords:expanding ammunition, full metal jacket ammunition, cartridges, defensive firearms


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