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Title:Pomembnost zagotavljanja kibernetske varnosti pri delovanju Gasilske zveze Slovenije : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost
Authors:ID Grebenc, Nina (Author)
ID Markelj, Blaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Grebenc_Nina_2025.pdf (1006,91 KB)
MD5: 57812E233E341FC76512CC987C86F3B2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V sodobni družbi varnosti ne dojemamo več zgolj kot fizične zaščite, temveč se je ob razmahu tehnologije in implementacije kibernetske dimenzije v delovno okolje pokazala potreba po zagotavljanju varnosti kibernetskega prostora – potreba po kibernetski varnosti. Resolucija o strategiji nacionalne varnosti (2019) predstavi kibernetske grožnje kot ene izmed ključnih tveganj, predvsem zaradi globalnosti kibernetskega prostora. Gasilska zveza Slovenije pri svojem delovanju povezuje tako zagotavljanje fizičnega vidika varnosti državljanov in njihovega premoženja, kot tudi zagotavljanje kibernetske varnosti svojih internih sistemov. Osrednjo bazo podatkov Gasilske zveze Slovenije predstavlja program Vulkan, kjer so zahteve po varovanju podatkov še posebno visoke zaradi občutljive narave podatkov, ki se v bazi hranijo. Potrebno je torej skrbno in preudarno ravnanje s podatki ob njihovem zbiranju, obdelavi in hrambi, kjer se, za zagotavljanje kibernetske varnosti programa, poudarja pomembnost uporabnikovega poznavanja varne rabe digitalnih storitev. Veliko vlogo pri tehničnem vidiku zagotavljanja varnosti Vulkana ima podjetje, ki deluje kot pogodbeni razvijalec in vzdrževalec programa. Program Vulkan je dnevno izpostavljen več tisoč avtomatiziranim napadom, kjer prevladujejo poskusi pridobivanja posameznih nastavitev ter poskusi podtikanja škodljive kode. Za obrambo pred avtomatiziranimi napadi se uporabljajo sodobna tehnična orodja za zaznavanje in odzivanje na tovrstne oblike napadov. Natančno usmerjenih (targetiranih) napadov je bistveno manj, pretežno pa gre za ugibanje pristopnih podatkov (uporabniških imen in gesel) uporabnikov. Omenjene poskuse napadov rešujejo z varovalko v sistemu, kjer se po več zaporednih neuspelih prijavah zaklene uporabniški račun oziroma celo IP naslov, s katerega so neuspešne prijave prišle. Za še bolj učinkovito preprečevanje poskusov kibernetskih napadov je nujno potrebno večjo pozornost nameniti uporabniku, ki še vedno predstavlja najšibkejši člen v verigi zagotavljanja kibernetske varnosti.
Keywords:diplomske naloge
Geographic coverage:Slovenija;
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Grebenc
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VIII f., 42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95378 New window
UDC:004.056:614.842(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:262152451 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.12.2025
Views:133
Downloads:23
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The importance of ensuring cybersecurity in the operation of the Firefighter's Association of Slovenia
Abstract:In contemporary society, security is no longer perceived solely as physical protection. With the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing integration of the cyber dimension into organizational environments, the necessity of ensuring cybersecurity has become a priority. The Resolution on the National Security Strategy (2019) identifies cyber threats as one of the principal risks, primarily due to the global and borderless nature of cyberspace. The Firefighters’ Association of Slovenia (GZS) thus assumes a dual responsibility: safeguarding the physical safety of citizens and their property, while simultaneously ensuring the cybersecurity of its internal information systems. The Vulkan program, serving as the central database of the Association, requires particularly stringent data protection measures due to the highly sensitive nature of the information it contains. Consequently, the careful and prudent collection, processing, and storage of data are essential, with particular emphasis placed on enhancing users’ awareness of secure digital practices. The company, which acts as the contractual developer and maintainer of the Vulkan program, plays a crucial role in ensuring its technical security. The system is subjected to several thousand automated attacks daily, most commonly attempts to access configuration settings or inject malicious code. Advanced detection and response tools are employed to mitigate such automated threats. By contrast, targeted attacks are significantly less frequent and typically consist of attempts to guess user credentials. These are addressed by security safeguards embedded in the system, such as account or IP address lockouts following multiple consecutive failed login attempts. Despite the implementation of these technical measures, the human factor continues to represent the most unpredictable and vulnerable element within the cybersecurity framework. For this reason, sustained attention to user education and awareness remains indispensable for strengthening overall resilience against cyber threats.
Keywords:cybersecurity, The Firefighter’s Association of Slovenia, The Republic of Slovenia, critical infrastructure


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