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Title:Obravnava pacientov odvisnih od psihoaktivnih substanc s pridruženo duševno motnjo
Authors:ID Kirbiš, Nuša (Author)
ID Cilar Budler, Leona (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Gosak, Lucija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Kirbis_Nusa_2025.pdf (1,47 MB)
MD5: 081BDC8F33BF7C31509355DE80EDFB47
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Dvojna diagnoza se uporablja za opis oseb, ki imajo hkrati težave z duševnim zdravjem ter težave, povezane z uporabo drog ali alkohola. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati obravnavo pacientov, ki so odvisni od psihoaktivnih substanc in imajo pridruženo duševno motnjo. Metode: Pri izdelavi zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature s področja odvisnosti od psihoaktivnih substanc pri pacientih s pridruženo duševno motnjo. Uporabili smo podatkovne baze PubMed, SAGE Journals, Science Direct in CHINAL Ultimate (ESCO). Potek iskanja literature je prikazan s PRISMA diagramom. Moč dokazov smo ovrednotili s piramidno hierarhijo dokazov, kritično oceno člankov pa izvedli z JBI orodjem. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih sedem člankov, ki so ustrezali izbranim kriterijem. Ugotovljeno je, da je najučinkovitejša integrirana in celostna obravnava, ki hkrati obravnava odvisnost in pridruženo duševno motnjo. Pristop vključuje kombinacijo različnih terapevtskih metod (zlasti kognitivno-vedenjsko terapijo, motivacijski intervju, družinsko in skupinsko terapijo) ter poudarja pomen psihosocialnih dejavnikov in vzpostavljanja kakovostnega terapevtskega odnosa. Razprava in zaključek: Integrirana in celostna obravnava se izkazuje kot ključna pri učinkovitem zdravljenju pacientov z dvojno diagnozo. Potrebne so dodatne raziskave, ki bi obravnavale dolgoročno učinkovitost posameznih pristopov ter možnosti njihovega uvajanja v širšo klinično prakso.
Keywords:odvisnost, komorbidnost, psihoaktivne snovi, duševna motnja, zdravstvena nega
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Kirbiš]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95405 New window
UDC:615.015.6-056.24+616.89(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:256280579 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.11.2025
Views:134
Downloads:90
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Treatment of patients dependent on psychoactive substances with an associated mental disorder
Abstract:Introduction: Dual diagnosis is used to describe people who have both mental health problems and problems related to drug or alcohol use. The purpose of the final thesis is to explore the treatment of patients who are addicted to psychoactive substances and have an associated mental disorder. Methods: In preparing the final thesis, we conducted a literature review in the field of psychoactive substance dependence in patients with co-occurring mental disorders. We used the databases PubMed, SAGE Journals, Science Direct, and CHINAL Ultimate (ESCO). The literature search process is shown with a PRISMA diagram. The strength of evidence was evaluated using the pyramid hierarchy of evidence, and the critical appraisal of the articles was performed using the JBI tool. Results: Seven articles that met the selected criteria were included in the final analysis. It was found that the most effective treatment is an integrated and holistic treatment that simultaneously addresses the addiction and the associated mental disorder. The approach includes a combination of different therapeutic methods (especially cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and family and group therapy) and emphasizes the importance. Discussion and conclusion: Integrated and holistic treatment has been proven to be key in the effective treatment of patients with dual diagnosis. Additional research is needed to address the long-term effectiveness of individual approaches and the potential for their introduction into wider clinical practice.
Keywords:addiction, comorbidity, psychoactive substances, mental disorder, nursing


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