| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Problematika prometa s posameznimi deli v etažni lastnini : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Koren, Ana (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Koren_Ana_2025.pdf (817,41 KB)
MD5: 8C6A7BC3C02404935BBC142D9ABE6981
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Etažna lastnina je posebna oblika lastninske pravice, ki vključuje tudi souporabo skupnih delov nepremičnine, kar zahteva vzpostavitev posebnega pravnega režima in sodelovanje med etažnimi lastniki. Kadar pride do kolizije pravice posameznega etažnega lastnika do svobodne uporabe in razpolaganja s svojo nepremičnino ter pravico skupnosti etažnih lastnikov do mirnega bivanja, bo zakonodajalec dal prednost varstvu skupnega interesa in omejil uresničevanje lastninske pravice posameznika. Pri oblikovanju etažne lastnine v večstanovanjskih stavbah je ključnega pomena jasna opredelitev posameznih delov stavbe, splošnih skupnih delov ter posebnih skupnih delov stavbe. Posamezni del stavbe v etažni lastnini je samostojna nepremičnina in jo lastnik kot tako lahko proda, podari, obremeni s hipoteko, oddaja v najem ali kako drugače pravno razpolaga z njo. Ob tem se pravice na pripadajočih skupnih delih prenašajo sorazmerno in avtomatsko, saj pripadajo vsakokratnemu lastniku posameznega dela. Zakonodaja dopušča spremembo skupnih delov stavbe, v kolikor vsi etažni lastniki sklenejo pisni sporazum, s katerim se dogovorijo, da se določen skupni del pripoji posameznemu delu ali iz skupnega dela nastane nov posamezni del, na primer spremenijo podstrešni del v stanovanjsko enoto. Lastnik posameznega dela etažne lastnine lahko svojo nepremičnino oddaja v kratkoročni najem preko registrirane dejavnosti sobodajalstva, pri čemer mora pred začetkom opravljanja dejavnosti pridobiti soglasje najmanj tri četrtine etažnih lastnikov ter soglasje vseh tistih etažnih lastnikov, katerih zidovi ali stropi mejijo na njegovo stanovanjsko enoto. Cilj zakonodaje je ohranjanje miru, kakovosti bivanja ter zaščita ostalih stanovalcev večstanovanjske stavbe. Promet s posameznimi deli v etažni lastnini je v praksi pogosto povezan z najemom hipotekarnega kredita. Pri ustanovitvi hipoteke na nepremičnini ločimo primere, ko se ta vzpostavlja na nepremičnini, na kateri etažna lastnina še ni oblikovana, od primerov, ko je etažna lastnina že vzpostavljena. Kadar je hipoteka ustanovljena na celotni nepremičnini in se šele kasneje oblikuje etažna lastnina, hipoteka po zakonu (ex lege) preide na vse novo nastale posamezne dele etažne lastnine. Posamezni deli stavbe v etažni lastnini se štejejo za samostojne nepremičnine, kar pomeni, da lahko vsak lastnik posameznega dela na svojem posameznem delu ustanovi hipoteko ali drugo stvarno pravico brez soglasja ostalih etažnih lastnikov. Promet z nepremičninami, njihovo lastništvo in uporaba so v Sloveniji predmet različnih oblik obdavčitve, ki se med seboj razlikujejo glede na naravo nepremičnine in okoliščine transakcije. Prodaja posameznega dela v etažni lastnini, kot so stanovanja, poslovni prostori ali parkirna mesta, nosi določene davčne obveznosti, ki jih morata stranki prodajne pogodbe razumeti že ob sklepanju pravnega posla. Obdavčitev je odvisna od dejavnikov, kot so status zavezanca, namen uporabe, časovna komponenta lastništva ter vrsta nepremičnine. Ključne davčne obveznosti, ki lahko pridejo v poštev pri prodaji stanovanja, so davek na promet nepremičnin (DPN), davek na dodano vrednost (DDV) in dohodnina od dobička iz kapitala pri fizičnih osebah. Razumevanje njihove medsebojne izključenosti ali kumulativne uporabe je bistveno za uspešno prodajo posameznega dela v etažni lastnini.
Keywords:Etažna lastnina, posamezni deli stavbe, kratkoročno oddajanje v najem, hipotekarno zavarovanje, investicijska gradnja, davek na promet nepremičnin, davek na dodano vrednost, davek na dobiček iz kapitala.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:A. Koren
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (56 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95572 New window
UDC:347.2(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:253485059 New window
Publication date in DKUM:16.10.2025
Views:227
Downloads:84
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:26.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Legal issues related to the transfer of individual units in condominium ownership
Abstract:Condominium ownership is a special form of property right that includes the co-use of the common parts of a building, which requires the establishment of a specific legal regime and active cooperation among co-owners. When a conflict arises between an individual condominium owner's right to freely use and dispose of their unit and the right of the community of owners to peaceful enjoyment of the property, the legislator prioritizes the protection of the common interest, thereby limiting the individual’s property rights. In the formation of condominium ownership within multi-unit buildings, it is essential to clearly define the private parts of the building, the general common parts, and the special common parts. Each private part of the building constitutes an independent real estate unit, which the owner may sell, gift, encumber with a mortgage, lease, or otherwise legally dispose of. Rights to the associated common areas are transferred automatically and proportionally, as they are inherently linked to the ownership of each private unit. Legislation permits the modification of common parts of the building if all condominium owners enter into a written agreement specifying, for instance, that a particular common part will become a private unit or converted into a new private unit, such as transforming an attic into a residential unit. The owner of a private unit may lease the property for short-term stays through a registered activity, provided that they obtain the consent of at least three-quarters of all condominium owners, as well as the consent of all owners whose walls or ceilings adjoin the leased unit. The aim of this regulation is to preserve peace, ensure quality of living, and protect the rights of other residents in the building. The transfer of individual units in condominium ownership is frequently linked to mortgage financing. In this context, a distinction must be made between mortgages established on a property where condominium ownership has not yet been formed and those established on units already defined as separate real estate. Where a mortgage is created on an undivided property and condominium ownership is established subsequently, the mortgage is, by law (ex lege), transferred to each newly created unit in full. Individual parts of the building within condominium ownership are considered independent real estate units. This means that each unit owner may establish a mortgage or other real right over their unit without the consent of the other owners. Real estate transactions, ownership, and use in Slovenia are subject to various forms of taxation, which differ depending on the nature of the property and the circumstances of the transaction. The sale of an individual condominium unit, such as an apartment, business premises, or parking space, entails specific tax obligations that both parties to the contract must understand at the time of entering into the legal transaction. Taxation depends on factors such as the taxpayer’s status, intended use of the property, duration of ownership, and the type of real estate involved. The key taxes potentially applicable to the sale of a residential unit include the Real Estate Transfer Tax (RETT), Value Added Tax (VAT), and personal income tax for individuals. Understanding whether these taxes apply exclusively or cumulatively is essential for a legally secure and financially effective sale of a condominium unit.
Keywords:Keywords: Condominium ownership, individual parts of a building, short-term rental, mortgage security, investment construction, real estate transfer tax, value-added tax, capital gains tax.


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica