Indeks organizirane kriminalitete : magistrsko delo

Pesjak, Alja

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Title:	Indeks organizirane kriminalitete : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Pesjak, Alja (Author) ID Dobovšek, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Pesjak_Alja_2025.pdf (825,42 KB) MD5: 5FA8CABCFD7BC42418D0131674BFA6C9
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Organizirana kriminaliteta je velik družbeni, gospodarski in varnostni problem, saj globoko vpliva na države, družbe in posameznike. Skupine organizirane kriminalitete pri svojem delovanju uporabljajo nasilje, izsiljevanje in grožnje, kar vodi do občutka strahu med prebivalstvom. Ker gre za sistemsko grožnjo, ki razjeda temelje družbe, se ji je potrebno aktivno upirati s sodelovanjem držav, institucij in civilne družbe. Zato je indeks organizirane kriminalitete pomemben, saj omogoča razumevanje, spremljanje in odzivanje na grožnje, ki jih predstavlja organizirana kriminaliteta. Indeks meri prisotnost in vpliv različnih oblik organizirane kriminalitete po posameznih državah in omogoča tudi primerjavo med njimi, kar prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju, katera država ima največje probleme z organizirano kriminaliteto. Hkrati pa spremlja tudi odpornost države proti organizirani kriminaliteti, torej kako učinkovite so njene institucije in mehanizmi za preprečevanje in odzivanje na kriminal, ter pomaga vladam in organizacijam pri sprejemanju ukrepov za zmanjšanje kriminala. Indeks organizirane kriminalitete kaže, kje so največje težave in kaj je treba izboljšati, z merjenjem indeksa vsake dve leti lahko države spremljajo učinke sprejetih ukrepov, ocenijo, ali je boj proti organizirani kriminaliteti uspešen in lahko pravočasno popravijo strategije, ki se niso izkazale za uspešne. Hkrati pa z objavo rezultatov indeksa javno postane jasno, katera država napreduje in katera nazaduje v boju proti organizirani kriminaliteti, kar ustvarja pritisk na vlade, da ukrepajo in krepi zaupanje javnosti, da je boj proti kriminalu resen. Indeks organizirane kriminalitete je zelo koristno orodje, ampak ima tudi svoje omejitve in težave, ki jih je potrebno razumeti, če želimo izbrane podatke pravilno uporabljati.
Keywords:	organizirana kriminaliteta, merjenje, indeksi, magistrska dela
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	A. Pesjak
Year of publishing:	2025
Year of performance:	2025
Number of pages:	VI f., 64 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-95673
UDC:	343.341(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	262519811
Publication date in DKUM:	22.12.2025
Views:	108
Downloads:	37
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	08.10.2025

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The organized crime index
Abstract:	Organized crime is a major social, economic, and security problem, as it deeply affects states, societies, and individuals. Organized crime groups use violence, extortion, and threats in their operations, which leads to a sense of fear among the population. Since it represents a systemic threat that undermines the foundations of society, it must be actively countered through the cooperation of states, institutions, and civil society. This is why the Organized Crime Index is important, as it enables the understanding, monitoring, and response to the threats posed by organized crime. The index measures the presence and impact of different forms of organized crime across individual countries and also allows for comparison between them, contributing to a better understanding of which countries face the greatest problems with organized crime. At the same time, it also tracks a state’s resilience against organized crime, meaning how effective its institutions and mechanisms are in preventing and responding to crime, and helps governments and organizations take measures to reduce it.The Organized Crime Index highlights where the biggest problems lie and what needs to be improved. By measuring the index every two years, countries can track the effects of adopted measures, assess whether the fight against organized crime is successful, and adjust strategies in time if they have proven ineffective. Furthermore, with the publication of the index results, it becomes publicly clear which countries are making progress and which are regressing in the fight against organized crime, creating pressure on governments to act and strengthening public confidence that the fight against crime is serious. The Organized Crime Index is a very useful tool, but it also has its limitations and challenges, which must be understood if we want to use the selected data correctly.
Keywords:	organized crime, index, measurement, resiliance

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