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Title:Prehrana pacientov s presajeno ledvico
Authors:ID Bajrić, Lejla (Author)
ID Krel, Cvetka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Gosak, Lucija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Bajric_Lejla_2025.pdf (1,44 MB)
MD5: 75D15C5CC4F66A48A850CA46D6B02F60
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Povzetek Uvod: Kronična ledvična bolezen je postopno napredujoče stanje, ki lahko vodi v končno ledvično odpoved. Presaditev ledvice predstavlja enega izmed najpomembnejših načinov zdravljenja končne ledvične odpovedi. Po presaditvi ima prehrana ključno vlogo pri dolgoročnem delovanju presadka ter pomembno prispeva k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja. Metode: Zaključno delo temelji na pregledu znanstvene literature o vplivu prehrane na ohranjanje ledvične funkcije po presaditvi ledvice. Uporabljena je bila metoda PIO za strukturirano iskanje virov, izbor literature pa je potekal v skladu s smernicami PRISMA. Vključene raziskave so bile ovrednotene na podlagi hierarhije dokazov. Rezultati so predstavljeni v evalvacijski tabeli ter sintetizirani z uporabo narativne sinteze. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da ustrezna prehrana pomembno vpliva na dolgoročno ohranjanje funkcije ledvičnega presadka, zmanjšuje tveganje za zaplete in izboljšuje kakovost življenja pacientov po transplantaciji. Bistveni prehranski poudarki so uravnotežen vnos beljakovin, nadzor elektrolitov ter individualno prilagojena prehranska obravnava glede na fazo zdravljenja. Posebno učinkoviti so celostni prehranski vzorci, kot so mediteranska, rastlinsko usmerjena in DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) dieta. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati kažejo, da je prehranska obravnava bistvena komponenta uspešnega dolgoročnega zdravljenja po presaditvi ledvice. Treba je okrepiti ozaveščanje in podporo pacientom pri upoštevanju individualnih prehranskih smernic, kar bi lahko dolgoročno prispevalo k boljši funkciji presadka, manjši pojavnosti zapletov ter izboljšani kakovosti življenja.
Keywords:kronično ledvična bolezen, transplantacija ledvic, prehrana
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[L. Bajrić]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95827 New window
UDC:613.2-056.24:24:616.61-78(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:262559747 New window
Publication date in DKUM:12.01.2026
Views:271
Downloads:87
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.10.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Nutrition of patients with kidney transplants
Abstract:Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a progressively advancing condition that can lead to end-stage renal failure. Kidney transplantation represents one of the most important methods of treating end-stage renal disease. After transplantation, nutrition plays a crucial role in the long-term functioning of the graft and significantly contributes to improving quality of life. Methods: This thesis is based on a review of scientific literature on the impact of nutrition on maintaining kidney function after transplantation. The PIO method was used for structured source searching, and the selection of literature followed PRISMA guidelines. The included studies were assessed based on the hierarchy of evidence. The results were presented in a evaluation table and synthesized using a narrative synthesis. Results: We found that appropriate nutrition significantly affects the long-term maintenance of kidney graft function, reduces the risk of complications, and improves the quality of life of patients after transplantation. Key dietary focuses include a balanced intake of proteins, electrolyte control, and individually tailored dietary management according to the stage of treatment. Comprehensive dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet, plant-based diets, and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet are particularly effective. Discussion and conclusion: The results show that dietary management is an essential component of successful long-term treatment after kidney transplantation. It is necessary to strengthen awareness and provide support to patients in following individual dietary guidelines, as this can significantly contribute to better graft function, fewer complications, and improved quality of life.
Keywords:Keywords: chronic kidney disease, kidney transplantation, nutrition


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